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简短经验回避问卷:编制与初步验证。

The brief experiential avoidance questionnaire: development and initial validation.

机构信息

University of Iowa.

Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University.

出版信息

Psychol Assess. 2014 Mar;26(1):35-45. doi: 10.1037/a0034473. Epub 2013 Sep 23.

Abstract

The 62-item Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (MEAQ) was recently developed to assess a broad range of experiential avoidance (EA) content. However, practical clinical and research considerations made a briefer measure of EA desirable. Using items from the original 62-item MEAQ, a 15-item scale was created that tapped content from each of the MEAQ's six dimensions. Items were selected on the basis of their performance in 3 samples: undergraduates (n = 363), psychiatric outpatients (n = 265), and community adults (n = 215). These items were then evaluated using 2 additional samples (314 undergraduates and 201 psychiatric outpatients) and cross-validated in 2 new, independent samples (283 undergraduates and 295 community adults). The resulting measure (Brief Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire; BEAQ) demonstrated good internal consistency. It also exhibited strong convergence with respect to each of the MEAQ's 6 dimensions. The BEAQ demonstrated expected associations with measures of avoidance, psychopathology, and quality of life and was distinguishable from negative affectivity and neuroticism.

摘要

最近开发了一个包含 62 个项目的多维体验回避问卷(MEAQ),用于评估广泛的体验回避(EA)内容。然而,实际的临床和研究考虑使得 EA 的更简短测量成为理想选择。使用原始的 62 项 MEAQ 的项目,创建了一个包含 15 个项目的量表,涵盖了 MEAQ 的六个维度的内容。项目的选择基于它们在三个样本中的表现:本科生(n=363)、精神科门诊患者(n=265)和社区成年人(n=215)。然后,这些项目使用另外两个样本(314 名本科生和 201 名精神科门诊患者)进行评估,并在两个新的独立样本(283 名本科生和 295 名社区成年人)中进行交叉验证。由此产生的量表(简短体验回避问卷;BEAQ)表现出良好的内部一致性。它还与 MEAQ 的六个维度中的每一个都表现出强烈的一致性。BEAQ 与回避、精神病理学和生活质量的测量结果呈预期关联,与负性情感和神经质不同。

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