穆斯林运动员在斋月禁食期间的自我应对策略。
Self-generated coping strategies among muslim athletes during ramadan fasting.
机构信息
National Sports Institute of Malaysia , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
出版信息
J Sports Sci Med. 2011 Mar 1;10(1):137-44. eCollection 2011.
The study explored the self-generated coping strategies employed by Muslim athletes from South East Asian region during the Ramadan fasting month. Sixty-five National elite Muslim athletes responded to an open-ended question on coping strategies employed during Ramadan fasting. Inductive content analysis identified five general dimensions from 54 meaning units which were abstracted into 14 first-order themes and 10 second order themes. The general dimension included four problem-focused coping: training modifications, dietary habits, psychological, rest and recovery, and one emotion-focused coping i.e., self- control. The coping strategies employed were diverse and dynamic in nature and no specific pattern was evident. The most frequently employed strategies were associated with training and dietary habits. Emotion focused coping was the least frequently used by the athletes. Key pointsMuslim athletes employ diverse self -generated coping strategies during Ramadan fasting which can be categorized as anticipatory coping, preventative coping and proactive coping.Frequently employed coping strategies are task focused such as training modifications and adjustments in dietary habits.
本研究探讨了东南亚地区穆斯林运动员在斋月期间自我生成的应对策略。65 名国家精英穆斯林运动员对斋月期间使用的应对策略这一开放式问题做出了回应。归纳内容分析从 54 个意义单位中确定了五个一般维度，这些维度被抽象为 14 个一阶主题和 10 个二阶主题。一般维度包括四个问题聚焦应对策略：训练调整、饮食习惯、心理、休息和恢复，以及一个情绪聚焦应对策略，即自我控制。所采用的应对策略具有多样性和动态性，没有明显的特定模式。最常采用的策略与训练和饮食习惯有关。情绪聚焦应对策略是运动员最不常使用的策略。关键点穆斯林运动员在斋月期间采用了多种自我生成的应对策略，可以将其归类为预期应对、预防应对和主动应对。常采用的应对策略是任务聚焦的，例如训练调整和饮食习惯的调整。
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