J Sports Sci Med. 2010 Jun 1;9(2):300-10. eCollection 2010.
(i) to examine the effects of eight weeks of combined dry land strength and aerobic swimming training for increasing upper and lower body strength, power and swimming performance in young competitive swimmers and, (ii) to assess the effects of a detraining period (strength training cessation) on strength and swimming performance. The participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group (eight boys and four girls) and a control group (six boys and five girls). Apart from normal practice sessions (six training units per week of 1 h and 30 min per day), the experimental group underwent eight weeks (two sessions per week) of strength training. The principal strength exercises were the bench press, the leg extension, and two power exercises such as countermovement jump and medicine ball throwing. Immediately following this strength training program, all the swimmers undertook a 6 week detraining period, maintaining the normal swimming program, without any strength training. Swimming (25 m and 50 m performances, and hydrodynamic drag values), and strength (bench press and leg extension) and power (throwing medicine ball and countermovement jump) performances were tested in three moments: (i) before the experimental period, (ii) after eight weeks of combined strength and swimming training, and (iii) after the six weeks of detraining period. Both experimental and control groups were evaluated. A combined strength and aerobic swimming training allow dry land strength developments in young swimmers. The main data can not clearly state that strength training allowed an enhancement in swimming performance, although a tendency to improve sprint performance due to strength training was noticed. The detraining period showed that, although strength parameters remained stable, swimming performance still improved. Key pointsThis study investigated the effect of dry land strength training on sprint performance in young competitive swimmers.A combined strength and aerobic swimming training allow dry land strength developments in young swimmers.The main data can not clearly state that strength training allowed an enhancement in swimming performance, although a tendency to improve sprint performance due to strength training was noticed.The detraining period showed that, although strength parameters remained stable, swimming performance still improved.
(i)研究八周的陆地力量和有氧游泳训练对提高年轻竞技游泳运动员的上下肢力量、力量和游泳表现的影响,以及(ii)评估停训期(力量训练停止)对力量和游泳表现的影响。参与者被分为两组:实验组(8 名男孩和 4 名女孩)和对照组(6 名男孩和 5 名女孩)。除了正常的练习课程(每周 6 个训练单元,每天 1 小时 30 分钟)外,实验组还进行了 8 周(每周 2 次)的力量训练。主要的力量练习包括卧推、腿屈伸,以及两种力量练习,如反向跳跃和药球投掷。在完成这个力量训练计划后,所有的游泳运动员都进行了 6 周的停训期,保持正常的游泳计划,不进行任何力量训练。在三个时刻测试游泳(25 米和 50 米的表现和水动力阻力值)、力量(卧推和腿屈伸)和力量(药球投掷和反向跳跃)表现:(i)在实验期之前,(ii)在联合力量和游泳训练八周后,以及(iii)在六周的停训期后。对实验组和对照组进行了评估。陆地力量和有氧游泳训练相结合可以使年轻游泳运动员的陆地力量得到发展。主要数据并不能清楚地表明力量训练可以提高游泳表现,尽管由于力量训练,短跑表现有提高的趋势。停训期表明,尽管力量参数保持稳定,游泳表现仍有提高。要点本研究调查了陆地力量训练对年轻竞技游泳运动员短跑表现的影响。陆地力量和有氧游泳训练相结合可以使年轻游泳运动员的陆地力量得到发展。主要数据并不能清楚地表明力量训练可以提高游泳表现,尽管由于力量训练,短跑表现有提高的趋势。停训期表明,尽管力量参数保持稳定,游泳表现仍有提高。