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含铅涂料在住宅中的应用:住宅翻新过程中潜在的家居环境污染。

Lead-based paint in dwellings: The potential for contamination of the home environment during renovation.

机构信息

Directorate of Environmental Health and Consumer Services, Lambeth, 138-146, Clapham Park Road, SW4 7DD, London.

出版信息

Environ Geochem Health. 1987 Dec;9(3-4):86-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02057281.

DOI:10.1007/BF02057281
PMID:24214239
Abstract

The quantity and particle size characteristics of lead in dust released during three different paint removal techniques was determined under controlled conditions and in situ in a dwelling. Air-lead and deposited dust-lead levels were highest after sanding but 'burning-off' and 'hot-air' removal methods also produced significant contamination. The importance of dust particle-size and lead is discussed in relation to the potential hazard to home renovators via inhalation and to children via the 'hand-to-mouth' route.

摘要

在受控条件下和现场对三种不同除漆技术过程中释放的粉尘中铅的数量和颗粒大小特征进行了测定。打磨后空气中的铅和沉降粉尘中的铅含量最高,但“灼烧”和“热空气”除漆法也造成了严重的污染。本文还讨论了粉尘颗粒大小和铅的重要性,因为它们可能通过吸入途径对住宅翻新者造成潜在危害,也可能通过“手到口”途径对儿童造成危害。

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Lead-based paint in dwellings: The potential for contamination of the home environment during renovation.含铅涂料在住宅中的应用:住宅翻新过程中潜在的家居环境污染。
Environ Geochem Health. 1987 Dec;9(3-4):86-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02057281.
2
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引用本文的文献

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Air lead concentrations in Birmingham, England - a comparison between levels inside and outside inner-city homes.英国伯明翰市空气中的铅浓度——市内和市郊家庭内外的浓度比较。
Environ Geochem Health. 1987 Mar;9(1):3-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01811109.
2
Isotopic ratios of lead in contemporary environmental material from Scotland.苏格兰当代环境物质中的铅同位素比值。
Environ Geochem Health. 1993 Sep;15(2-3):59-65. doi: 10.1007/BF02627823.

本文引用的文献

1
Chemical speciation of lead compounds in street dusts.街道灰尘中铅化合物的化学形态
Environ Sci Technol. 1980 Mar 1;14(3):336-9. doi: 10.1021/es60163a005.
2
Increased lead absorption in inner city children: where does the lead come from?市中心儿童铅吸收增加:铅来自何处?
Pediatrics. 1980 Feb;65(2):226-31.
3
Identification of lead sources in California children using the stable isotope ratio technique.运用稳定同位素比率技术识别加利福尼亚州儿童体内的铅来源。
Arch Environ Health. 1983 Jul-Aug;38(4):237-45. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1983.10545809.
4
House and hand dust as a potential source of childhood lead exposure.房屋和手部灰尘作为儿童铅暴露的潜在来源。
Am J Dis Child. 1974 Feb;127(2):167-70. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110210017002.
5
Lead poisoning from restoration of old homes.老房子修复导致的铅中毒。
JAMA. 1973 Jul 9;225(2):175-6.
6
Lead in house dust of Christchurch, New Zealand: sampling, levels and sources.新西兰克赖斯特彻奇室内灰尘中的铅:采样、含量及来源。
Sci Total Environ. 1985 Nov;46:61-72. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90283-9.
7
Condition and type of housing as an indicator of potential environmental lead exposure and pediatric blood lead levels.住房条件和类型作为潜在环境铅暴露及儿童血铅水平的指标。
Environ Res. 1985 Oct;38(1):46-53. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90071-4.
8
The relationship between the level of lead absorption in children and the age, type, and condition of housing.儿童铅吸收水平与年龄、房屋类型及居住条件之间的关系。
Environ Res. 1985 Oct;38(1):31-45. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90070-2.
9
Lead in playground dust and on the hands of schoolchildren.操场灰尘及学童手上的铅。
Sci Total Environ. 1985 Jul;44(1):65-79. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90051-8.
10
Removal of lead paint from old housing: the need for a new approach.去除旧房屋中的含铅涂料:需要一种新方法。
Am J Public Health. 1986 Mar;76(3):236-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.3.236.