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肝肾移植护士协调员的同情疲劳:一项描述性研究

Compassion fatigue in liver and kidney transplant nurse coordinators: a descriptive research study.

作者信息

Kim Sabin

机构信息

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond.

出版信息

Prog Transplant. 2013 Dec;23(4):329-35. doi: 10.7182/pit2013811.

DOI:10.7182/pit2013811
PMID:24311396
Abstract

CONTEXT

Because of the nature of the helping professions, nurses are at high risk for compassion fatigue and burnout. In the past, many researchers have studied compassion fatigue and burnout in nurses. However, reports of research assessing liver and kidney transplant nurse coordinators' compassion fatigue and burnout are rare.

OBJECTIVE

To assess liver and kidney transplant nurse coordinators' levels of compassion fatigue and burnout.

DESIGN

A nonexperimental, exploratory descriptive study was conducted using the Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 (ProQOL-V), a 30-item self-report instrument to measure participants' level of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

This study sampled 14 liver and kidney transplant nurse coordinators from a large multiorgan transplant center in the Southeast region.

RESULTS

Transplant nurse coordinators had an average level of compassion satisfaction, an average level of burnout, and an average level of secondary traumatic stress. Within liver and kidney transplant nurse coordinators, a statistically significant relationship was found between education levels of transplant nurse coordinators and the level of burnout, suggesting that education levels may influence burnout.

摘要

背景

由于护理职业的性质,护士面临着较高的同情疲劳和职业倦怠风险。过去,许多研究人员对护士的同情疲劳和职业倦怠进行了研究。然而,评估肝移植和肾移植护士协调员的同情疲劳和职业倦怠的研究报告却很少。

目的

评估肝移植和肾移植护士协调员的同情疲劳和职业倦怠水平。

设计

采用专业生活质量量表第5版(ProQOL-V)进行了一项非实验性探索性描述性研究,这是一种30项的自我报告工具,用于测量参与者的同情满意度、职业倦怠和继发性创伤压力水平。

地点和参与者

本研究从东南部地区的一个大型多器官移植中心抽取了14名肝移植和肾移植护士协调员作为样本。

结果

移植护士协调员的同情满意度、职业倦怠和继发性创伤压力水平均处于平均水平。在肝移植和肾移植护士协调员中,发现移植护士协调员的教育水平与职业倦怠水平之间存在统计学上的显著关系,这表明教育水平可能会影响职业倦怠。

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