Bonocher Camila M, Montenegro Mary L, Rosa E Silva Julio C, Ferriani Rui A, Meola Juliana
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2014 Jan 6;12:4. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-12-4.
Regular physical exercise seems to have protective effects against diseases that involve inflammatory processes since it induces an increase in the systemic levels of cytokines with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and also acts by reducing estrogen levels. Evidence has suggested that the symptoms associated with endometriosis result from a local inflammatory peritoneal reaction caused by ectopic endometrial implants. Thus, the objective of the present review was to assess the relationship between physical exercise and the prevalence and/or improvement of the symptoms associated with endometriosis. To this end, data available in PubMed (1985-2012) were surveyed using the terms "endometriosis and physical exercises", "endometriosis and life style and physical exercises" in the English language literature. Only 6 of the 935 articles detected were included in the study. These studies tried establish a possible relationship between the practice of physical exercise and the prevalence of endometriosis. The data available are inconclusive regarding the benefits of physical exercise as a risk factor for the disease and no data exist about the potential impact of exercise on the course of the endometriosis. In addition, randomized studies are necessary.
定期体育锻炼似乎对涉及炎症过程的疾病具有保护作用，因为它会促使具有抗炎和抗氧化特性的细胞因子在全身水平升高，并且还通过降低雌激素水平发挥作用。有证据表明，与子宫内膜异位症相关的症状是由异位子宫内膜植入物引起的局部炎症性腹膜反应所致。因此，本综述的目的是评估体育锻炼与子宫内膜异位症相关症状的患病率和/或改善之间的关系。为此，我们在PubMed（1985 - 2012年）中使用英文文献中的术语“子宫内膜异位症与体育锻炼”、“子宫内膜异位症与生活方式及体育锻炼”对可用数据进行了调查。在检测到的935篇文章中，只有6篇被纳入研究。这些研究试图确立体育锻炼与子宫内膜异位症患病率之间可能存在的关系。关于体育锻炼作为该疾病风险因素的益处，现有数据尚无定论，且没有关于运动对子宫内膜异位症病程潜在影响的数据。此外，还需要进行随机研究。
