Laniosz Valerie, Wetter David A, Godar Desiree A
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Jul;33(7):1009-13. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2488-3. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
The aim of this study was to determine the common dermatologic diagnoses and skin-related symptoms in a cohort of patients with fibromyalgia seen in a tertiary referral center. A retrospective chart review was performed of all patients with a fibromyalgia diagnosis from January 1 to December 31, 2008, whose diagnosis was confirmed in the Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Clinic at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Charts were reviewed for dermatologic conditions and cutaneous symptoms. Demographic and clinical data were collected to assess the frequency of skin-related issues in patients with fibromyalgia. Of 2,233 patients screened, 845 patients met the inclusion criteria of having a confirmed diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Among these fibromyalgia patients, various dermatologic conditions and cutaneous problems were identified, including hyperhidrosis in 270 (32.0 %), burning sensation of the skin or mucous membranes in 29 (3.4 %), and various unusual cutaneous sensations in 14 (1.7 %). Pruritus without identified cause was noted by 28 patients (3.3 %), with another 16 patients (1.9 %) reporting neurotic excoriations, prurigo nodules, or lichen simplex chronicus. Some form of dermatitis other than neurodermatitis was found in 77 patients (9.1 %). Patients with fibromyalgia may have skin-related symptoms associated with their fibromyalgia. No single dermatologic diagnosis appears to be overrepresented in this population, with the exception of a subjective increase in sweating.
本研究的目的是确定在一家三级转诊中心就诊的一组纤维肌痛患者中常见的皮肤病诊断和皮肤相关症状。对2008年1月1日至12月31日在明尼苏达州罗切斯特市梅奥诊所纤维肌痛和慢性疲劳诊所确诊为纤维肌痛的所有患者进行了回顾性病历审查。审查病历以了解皮肤病情况和皮肤症状。收集人口统计学和临床数据以评估纤维肌痛患者中皮肤相关问题的发生率。在筛选的2233例患者中,845例符合纤维肌痛确诊的纳入标准。在这些纤维肌痛患者中,识别出了各种皮肤病情况和皮肤问题,包括多汗症270例(32.0%)、皮肤或黏膜烧灼感29例(3.4%)以及各种异常皮肤感觉14例(1.7%)。28例患者(3.3%)出现不明原因的瘙痒,另有16例患者(1.9%)报告有神经性擦伤、痒疹结节或慢性单纯性苔藓。发现77例患者(9.1%)有除神经性皮炎以外的某种形式的皮炎。纤维肌痛患者可能有与其纤维肌痛相关的皮肤症状。除了主观出汗增加外,在这一人群中似乎没有单一的皮肤病诊断占比过高。