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巴拉那海岸冲浪者受伤患病率分析。

Analysis of injuries' prevalence in surfers from Paraná seacoast.

作者信息

de Moraes Gabriela Chueiri, Guimarães Ana Tereza Bittencourt, Gomes Anna Raquel Silveira

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Paraná - Seacost Section, Matinhos, PR, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Paraná - Palotina, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Acta Ortop Bras. 2013 Jul;21(4):213-8. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522013000400006.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries of surfers from the Paraná's seacoast.

METHODS

Sixty men (27 ± 6 years) completed a surf semi structured questionnaire (category, time of daily practice, frequency and exercises performed before and/or after surfing) and characteristics of injuries induced by this sport. A descriptive analysis of the data on distribution of the relative frequency was performed.

RESULTS

It was found that 70% of the respondents practiced surfing as a relaxing activity, 28% were amateurs and 2% were professionals, who were surfing for 10 years or more. Most of them surfed between 2 to 4 times a week during 2 to 4 hours a day. The most common exercise performed before surfing was upper and lower limbs stretching and no exercises at all was done after practice. The most common injury was contusion (29%), lower limb was the most affected segment (46%) and the most common cause of injury was due to contact with the board (52%). The interruption period mostly reported was 1-3 months and the most frequent treatment was taking medicines.

CONCLUSIONS

Recreational was the predominant category of surfers with lower limb's contusion as the most common musculoskeletal injury, resulting from contact with the board, being treated with medication and rest. Level of Evidence II, Retrospective Study.

摘要

目的

分析巴拉那海岸冲浪者肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率。

方法

60名男性(27±6岁)完成了一份冲浪半结构化问卷(类别、每日练习时间、频率以及冲浪前后进行的锻炼)以及这项运动导致的损伤特征。对相对频率分布的数据进行了描述性分析。

结果

发现70%的受访者将冲浪作为一种放松活动,28%是业余爱好者,2%是专业人士,他们冲浪10年或更长时间。他们大多数人每周冲浪2至4次,每次2至4小时。冲浪前最常进行的锻炼是上下肢伸展,练习后根本不进行任何锻炼。最常见的损伤是挫伤(29%),下肢是受影响最严重的部位(46%),最常见的损伤原因是与冲浪板接触(52%)。报告的中断期大多为1至3个月,最常见的治疗方法是服药。

结论

娱乐型是冲浪者的主要类别,下肢挫伤是最常见的肌肉骨骼损伤,由与冲浪板接触导致,通过药物治疗和休息来处理。证据等级II,回顾性研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320f/3862004/cb2ef8a69773/aob-21-213-g01.jpg

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