Kavaliers M, Ossenkopp K P
Division of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1987 Sep;336(3):308-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00172683.
An exposure for 60 min to a weak 0.5 Hz rotating magnetic field significantly reduced the day-time analgesic effects of morphine in male mice. The dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel antagonists diltiazem and nifedipine and the non-DHP antagonist verapamil, as well as the inorganic calcium channel blockers, La3+ and Co2+, differentially reduced, while the DHP calcium channel agonist, BAY K 8644, enhanced the inhibitory effects of the magnetic stimuli. In a similar manner, though to a lesser degree, the calcium channel antagonists and agonist, increased and decreased, respectively, the inhibitory effects of intracerebroventricular administrations of Ca2+ on morphine-induced analgesia. The calcium channel antagonists and agonists had no significant effects on naloxone-mediated reductions of morphine-induced analgesia. These results suggest that exposure to magnetic stimuli affects the functioning of calcium channels and the distribution of calcium ions, thereby, altering the effects of opiates.
对雄性小鼠暴露于弱的0.5Hz旋转磁场60分钟,可显著降低吗啡的日间镇痛效果。二氢吡啶(DHP)钙通道拮抗剂地尔硫卓和硝苯地平以及非DHP拮抗剂维拉帕米,还有无机钙通道阻滞剂La3+和Co2+,均有不同程度的降低作用,而DHP钙通道激动剂BAY K 86被试44增强了磁刺激的抑制作用。同样地,尽管程度较轻,钙通道拮抗剂和激动剂分别增强和减弱了脑室内注射Ca2+对吗啡诱导镇痛的抑制作用。钙通道拮抗剂和激动剂对纳洛酮介导的吗啡诱导镇痛的降低作用无显著影响。这些结果表明,暴露于磁刺激会影响钙通道的功能和钙离子的分布,从而改变阿片类药物的作用。