药物治疗初治学龄期男孩的平衡缺陷与 ADHD 症状。
Balance deficits and ADHD symptoms in medication-naïve school-aged boys.
机构信息
Center for Neuropsychiatric Rsearch of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry and UHSL, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Center for Neuropsychiatric Rsearch of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry and UHSL, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic ; Central European Institute of Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Jan 15;10:85-8. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S56017. eCollection 2014.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Functional disturbances developed early in life include balance deficits which are linked to dysfunctions of higher levels of cognitive and motor integration. According to our knowledge, there are only a few studies suggesting that balance deficits are related to behavioral disturbances in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
METHODS
We tested the extent to which balance deficits were related to ADHD symptoms in 35 medication-naïve boys of school age (8-11 years) and compared the results with a control group of 30 boys of the same age.
RESULTS
ADHD symptoms in medication-naïve boys had specific relationships to disturbances of postural and gait balance.
CONCLUSION
To our knowledge, this study provides the first evidence in the medical literature for a direct relationship between ADHD symptoms and balance deficits, that cannot be attributed to medication and the presence of any neurological disease.
摘要
背景与目的
生命早期出现的功能障碍包括平衡缺陷，这与认知和运动整合高级别功能障碍有关。据我们所知，只有少数研究表明平衡缺陷与注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的行为障碍有关。
方法
我们测试了平衡缺陷与 35 名未用药的学龄期男孩（8-11 岁）的 ADHD 症状之间的关系，并将结果与同年龄的 30 名男孩的对照组进行了比较。
结果
未用药男孩的 ADHD 症状与姿势和步态平衡障碍有特定的关系。
结论
据我们所知，这项研究在医学文献中首次提供了 ADHD 症状与平衡缺陷之间直接关系的证据，这种关系不能归因于药物和任何神经系统疾病的存在。
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