Moseeva Maria B, Azizova Tamara V, Grigoryeva Evgenia S, Haylock Richard
Southern Urals Biophysics Institute (SUBI), 19 Ozyorskoe shosse, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Region, 456780, Russian Federation.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 2014 May;53(2):469-77. doi: 10.1007/s00411-014-0517-x. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
The new Mayak Worker Dosimetry System 2008 (MWDS-2008) was published in 2013 and supersedes the Doses-2005 dosimetry system for Mayak Production Association (PA) workers. It provides revised external and internal dose estimates based on the updated occupational history data. Using MWDS-2008, a cohort of 18,856 workers first employed at one of the main Mayak PA plants during 1948-1972 and followed up to 2005 was identified. Incidence and mortality risks from ischemic heart disease (IHD) (International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 codes 410-414) and from cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) (ICD-9 codes 430-438) were examined in this cohort and compared with previously published risk estimates in the same cohort based on the Doses-2005 dosimetry system. Significant associations were observed between doses from external gamma-rays and IHD and CVD incidence and also between internal doses from alpha-radiation and IHD mortality and CVD incidence. The estimates of excess relative risk (ERR)/Gy were consistent with those estimates from the previous studies based on Doses-2005 system apart from the relationship between CVD incidence and internal liver dose where the ERR/Gy based on MWDS-2008 was just over three times higher than the corresponding estimate based on Doses-2005 system. Adjustment for smoking status did not show any effect on the estimates of risk from internal alpha-particle exposure.
新的2008年玛雅克工人剂量测定系统(MWDS - 2008)于2013年发布,取代了玛雅克生产协会(PA)工人的2005年剂量测定系统。它基于更新后的职业史数据提供了修订后的外部和内部剂量估计。使用MWDS - 2008,确定了一组18856名工人,他们于1948 - 1972年首次受雇于玛雅克PA的主要工厂之一,并随访至2005年。在该队列中检查了缺血性心脏病(IHD)(国际疾病分类(ICD)-9编码410 - 414)和脑血管疾病(CVD)(ICD - 9编码430 - 438)的发病和死亡风险,并与之前基于2005年剂量测定系统在同一队列中发表的风险估计进行了比较。观察到外部伽马射线剂量与IHD和CVD发病率之间以及α辐射内部剂量与IHD死亡率和CVD发病率之间存在显著关联。除了CVD发病率与肝脏内部剂量之间的关系外,超额相对风险(ERR)/Gy的估计与之前基于2005年系统的研究估计一致,在这种关系中,基于MWDS - 2008的ERR/Gy比基于2005年系统的相应估计高出三倍多。对吸烟状况的调整对内部α粒子暴露风险的估计没有显示出任何影响。