Setayeshgar Solmaz, Whiting Susan J, Vatanparast Hassanali
Division of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Thorvaldsen Building, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5C9.
ISRN Obes. 2012 Nov 20;2012:816846. doi: 10.5402/2012/816846. eCollection 2012.
Background. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) includes five chronic disease risk factors which doubles the risk of CVD and increases the risk of diabetes fivefold. Objective. To determine the prevalence of MetS and its risk factors in Canadians (12-79 y) and to compare the dietary intake in Canadians with MetS and without MetS. Subjects and Methods. Cycle 1 of Canadian health measures survey, CHMS data, 2007-2009, was used. To identify MetS cases, the most recent criteria were used for adults and adolescents. Ethnical cut points for waist measurement were applied for adults. Results and Conclusion. The prevalence of MetS among 12-79 y Canadians was 18.31% with the lowest prevalence in adolescents (3.50%). Using ethnical cut points to define abdominal obesity increased the prevalence of MetS by 0.5% in adults. The most prevalent defining component of MetS in Canadians identified with MetS was abdominal obesity. Reduced HDL-C was equally prevalent among adolescents. Canadians with MetS consumed significantly more diet soft drinks, but less dairy products, dietary fat, and sugar-sweetened beverages compared to Canadians without MetS. Known cases of diabetes with MetS had healthier beverage choices compared to individuals without the diagnosis of diabetes, indicating adherence to nutrition recommendations.
背景。代谢综合征（MetS）包括五种慢性疾病风险因素，这些因素使心血管疾病（CVD）风险增加一倍，并使糖尿病风险增加五倍。目的。确定加拿大人（12 - 79岁）中代谢综合征及其风险因素的患病率，并比较患有和未患有代谢综合征的加拿大人的饮食摄入量。对象与方法。使用了2007 - 2009年加拿大健康测量调查（CHMS）第1周期的数据。为识别代谢综合征病例，对成年人和青少年采用了最新标准。对成年人应用了种族特异性的腰围切点。结果与结论。12 - 79岁加拿大人中代谢综合征的患病率为18.31%，青少年患病率最低（3.50%）。使用种族特异性切点定义腹部肥胖使成年人中代谢综合征的患病率增加了0.5%。在被诊断为患有代谢综合征的加拿大人中，最普遍的代谢综合征定义成分是腹部肥胖。HDL - C降低在青少年中同样普遍。与未患有代谢综合征的加拿大人相比，患有代谢综合征的加拿大人饮用了显著更多的无糖软饮料，但食用的乳制品、膳食脂肪和含糖饮料较少。与未被诊断患有糖尿病的个体相比，已知患有糖尿病且患有代谢综合征的个体有更健康的饮料选择，这表明他们遵循了营养建议。
