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本文引用的文献

1
Endometriosis: a life cycle approach?子宫内膜异位症：生命周期方法？
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Oct;209(4):307-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.009. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
2
Post-operative use of oral contraceptive pills for prevention of anatomical relapse or symptom-recurrence after conservative surgery for endometriosis.术后口服避孕药预防子宫内膜异位症保守手术后解剖学复发或症状再现。
Hum Reprod. 2009 Nov;24(11):2729-35. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dep259. Epub 2009 Jul 22.
3
Ectopic endometrium in human foetuses is a common event and sustains the theory of müllerianosis in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, a disease that predisposes to cancer.人类胎儿中的异位子宫内膜是一种常见现象，这支持了苗勒管异常在子宫内膜异位症发病机制中的理论，子宫内膜异位症是一种易患癌症的疾病。
J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Apr 9;28(1):49. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-28-49.
4
Endometriosis.子宫内膜异位症
N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):268-79. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0804690.
5
Current approaches to optimizing the treatment of endometriosis in adolescents.优化青少年子宫内膜异位症治疗的当前方法。
Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2008;66 Suppl 1:19-27. doi: 10.1159/000148027. Epub 2008 Oct 21.
6
Dienogest is as effective as intranasal buserelin acetate for the relief of pain symptoms associated with endometriosis--a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, controlled trial.地诺孕素在缓解子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛症状方面与鼻用醋酸布舍瑞林效果相当——一项随机、双盲、多中心对照试验。
Fertil Steril. 2009 Mar;91(3):675-81. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.080. Epub 2008 Jul 23.
7
Low-dose oral contraceptive pill for dysmenorrhea associated with endometriosis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial.低剂量口服避孕药治疗子宫内膜异位症相关痛经：一项安慰剂对照、双盲、随机试验
Fertil Steril. 2008 Nov;90(5):1583-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.051. Epub 2007 Dec 27.
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Advances in the management of endometriosis: an update for clinicians.子宫内膜异位症管理的进展：临床医生最新资讯
Hum Reprod Update. 2006 Mar-Apr;12(2):179-89. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmi049. Epub 2005 Nov 9.
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Endometriosis in premenarcheal girls who do not have an associated obstructive anomaly.无相关梗阻性异常的青春期前女孩的子宫内膜异位症。
Fertil Steril. 2005 Mar;83(3):758-60. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.08.025.
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Ovarian endometriosis: from pathogenesis to surgical treatment.卵巢子宫内膜异位症：从发病机制到手术治疗
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年轻女性的痛经和子宫内膜异位症。

Dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in young women.

作者信息

Harada Tasuku

机构信息

Division of Reproductive-Perinatal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan.

出版信息

Yonago Acta Med. 2013 Dec;56(4):81-4. Epub 2013 Nov 28.

PMID:24574576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3935015/
Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is defined as symptoms associated with menstruation, such as abdominal pain, cramping and lumbago, that interfere with daily activity. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to menstrual pain without underlying pathology, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain associated with underlying pathology. Endometriosis, one of the main causes of secondary dysmenorrhea, induces dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain and infertility, resulting in marked reduction of quality of life during reproductive age. This review article is a comprehensive overview of dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in young women.

摘要

痛经被定义为与月经相关的症状，如腹痛、痉挛和腰痛，这些症状会干扰日常活动。原发性痛经是指无潜在病理原因的经期疼痛，而继发性痛经是与潜在病理原因相关的经期疼痛。子宫内膜异位症是继发性痛经的主要原因之一，可引发痛经、盆腔疼痛和不孕，导致育龄期生活质量显著下降。这篇综述文章全面概述了年轻女性的痛经和子宫内膜异位症。