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单次活性炭血液灌流治疗严重卡马西平中毒的有效性

Effectivity of one session charcoal hemoperfusion treatment in severe carbamazepine poisoning.

作者信息

Isik Yasemin, Soyoral Lokman, Karadas Sevdegul, Emre Habib, Cegin Muhammed Bilal, Goktas Ugur

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical Faculty, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Hospital, Van, Turkey.

出版信息

Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013 Aug;15(8):749-51. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.7516. Epub 2013 Aug 5.

Abstract

A carbamazepine intoxication with suicide attempt is a relatively common clinical problem that presenting with coma, respiratory depression, arrhythmia, hemodynamic instability and even death. We report a case of severe carbamazepine poisoning that was successfully treated with one session charcoal hemoperfusion. On admission, the patient was comatose and required ventilator support. Hemoperfusion with coated activated charcoal successfully decreased the serum carbamazepine concentration from 45 µg mL(-1) to 21 µg mL(-1) within 2 h, with subsequent clinical improvement.

摘要

伴有自杀企图的卡马西平中毒是一个相对常见的临床问题,表现为昏迷、呼吸抑制、心律失常、血流动力学不稳定甚至死亡。我们报告一例严重卡马西平中毒病例,通过单次活性炭血液灌流成功治愈。入院时,患者昏迷,需要呼吸机支持。用包膜活性炭进行血液灌流在2小时内成功将血清卡马西平浓度从45µg/mL降至21µg/mL,随后临床症状改善。

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