McQueen Amy, Shacham Enbal, Sumner Walton, Overton E Turner
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Health Behavior Research, St. Louis MO, USA.
Saint Louis University, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, St. Louis MO, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2014 Mar;38(2):284-96. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.2.14.
To examine beliefs, prior use, and interest in using pharmacotherapy among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
Cross-sectional survey of smokers in a midwestern HIV clinic.
The sample (N = 146) included 69% men, 82% African Americans, 45% were in precontemplation for quitting, and 46% were interested in using pharmacotherapy. Primary reasons for non-use included cost and a belief that they would be able to quit on their own. Physician assistance was the strongest correlate of prior use. Perceived benefits and self-efficacy were the strongest correlates of willingness to use pharmacotherapy.
Future interventions should address misconceptions, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy for using cessation aids. Physicians should offer pharmacotherapy to all smokers.
研究感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病者（PLWHA）对于药物治疗的看法、既往使用情况及使用意愿。
对一家中西部艾滋病诊所的吸烟者进行横断面调查。
样本（N = 146）中69%为男性，82%为非裔美国人，45%处于戒烟前思考阶段，46%对使用药物治疗感兴趣。不使用的主要原因包括费用以及认为自己能够自行戒烟。医生的协助是既往使用的最强相关因素。感知到的益处和自我效能感是使用药物治疗意愿的最强相关因素。
未来的干预措施应解决对戒烟辅助工具的误解、感知到的益处和自我效能感问题。医生应向所有吸烟者提供药物治疗。
