Hoy Damian, Roth Adam, Viney Kerri, Souares Yvan, Lopez Alan D
Secretariat of the Pacific Community, BP D5 - 98848, Noumea, New Caledonia. E-mail:
Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2014 May 8;11:E75. doi: 10.5888/pcd11.130344.
The Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study is the largest study of its kind. It provides a large volume of information about the global burden of disease and associated risk factors. It estimates that lower respiratory infections, diabetes, diarrhea, and tuberculosis cause the greatest burden in the Pacific, and noncommunicable diseases caused a substantially greater burden in 2010 compared with 1990. Although the Pacific is considered to be a region rich in data, very little of these data has been analyzed, synthesized, and made publically available. Consequently, burden estimates for the Pacific are derived from models built with very limited data, and it is difficult to know how accurate they are. Health information in the Pacific needs strengthening, particularly in relation to data collection, analysis, use, and sharing. This will improve the reliability and comparability of burden of disease estimates.
《2010年全球疾病负担研究》是同类研究中规模最大的一项。它提供了大量关于全球疾病负担及相关风险因素的信息。该研究估计，下呼吸道感染、糖尿病、腹泻和结核病在太平洋地区造成的负担最大，与1990年相比，2010年非传染性疾病造成的负担大幅增加。尽管太平洋地区被认为是一个数据丰富的地区，但这些数据中很少得到分析、综合并公开。因此，太平洋地区的负担估计数是基于用非常有限的数据构建的模型得出的，很难知道其准确性如何。太平洋地区的卫生信息需要加强，特别是在数据收集、分析、使用和共享方面。这将提高疾病负担估计数的可靠性和可比性。
