Naumova Ella A, Sandulescu Tudor, Bochnig Clemens, Al Khatib Philipp, Lee Wing-Kee, Zimmer Stefan, Arnold Wolfgang H
Witten/Herdecke University, Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Witten, Germany.
Witten/Herdecke University, Faculty of Health, Center for Biomedical Education and Research, Institute for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Toxicology, Witten, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2014 May 8;4:4884. doi: 10.1038/srep04884.
Stress-related variations of fluoride concentration in supernatant saliva and salivary sediment, salivary cortisol, total protein and pH after acute mental stress were assessed. The hypothesis was that stress reactions have no influence on these parameters. Thirty-four male students were distributed into two groups: first received the stress exposure followed by the same protocol two weeks later but without stress exposure, second underwent the protocol without stress exposure followed by the stress exposure two weeks later. The stressor was a public speech followed by tooth brushing. Saliva was collected before, immediately after stress induction and immediately, at 10, 30 and 120 min. after tooth brushing. Cortisol concentrations, total protein, intraoral pH, and fluoride content in saliva were measured. The data were analyzed statistically. Salivary sediment was ca 4.33% by weight of whole unstimulated saliva. Fluoride bioavailability was higher in salivary sediment than in supernatant saliva. The weight and fluoride concentration was not altered during 2 hours after stress exposure. After a public speech, the salivary cortisol concentration significantly increased after 20 minutes compared to the baseline. The salivary protein concentration and pH also increased. Public speaking influences protein concentration and salivary pH but does not alter the fluoride concentration of saliva.
评估了急性精神应激后上清唾液和唾液沉淀物中氟化物浓度、唾液皮质醇、总蛋白和pH值与应激相关的变化。假设是应激反应对这些参数没有影响。34名男学生被分为两组:第一组先接受应激暴露,两周后按相同方案进行但无应激暴露;第二组先按方案进行无应激暴露,两周后接受应激暴露。应激源是一次公开演讲后接着刷牙。在应激诱导前、应激诱导后立即、刷牙后立即、10分钟、30分钟和120分钟收集唾液。测量唾液中的皮质醇浓度、总蛋白、口腔内pH值和氟化物含量,并进行统计学分析。唾液沉淀物约占未刺激全唾液重量的4.33%。唾液沉淀物中氟化物的生物利用度高于上清唾液。应激暴露后2小时内重量和氟化物浓度未改变。公开演讲后,与基线相比,20分钟后唾液皮质醇浓度显著升高。唾液蛋白浓度和pH值也升高。公开演讲影响蛋白浓度和唾液pH值,但不改变唾液氟化物浓度。