Biochemie-Zentrum der Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Biochemie-Zentrum der Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
J Cell Biol. 2014 May 26;205(4):555-71. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201310018.
Cytoplasmic linker-associated proteins (CLASPs) are proposed to function in cell division based on their ability to bind tubulin via arrayed tumor overexpressed gene (TOG)-like (TOGL) domains. Structure predictions suggest that CLASPs have at least two TOGL domains. We show that only TOGL2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CLASP Stu1 binds to tubulin and is required for polymerization of spindle microtubules (MTs) in vivo. In contrast, TOGL1 recruits Stu1 to kinetochores (KTs), where it is essential for the stability and tension-dependent regulation of KT MTs. Stu1 is also recruited to spindle MTs by different mechanisms depending on the mitotic phase: in metaphase, Stu1 binds directly to the MT lattice, whereas in anaphase, it is localized indirectly to the spindle midzone. In both phases, the activity of TOGL2 is essential for interpolar MT stability, whereas TOGL1 is not involved. Thus, the two TOGL domains of yeast CLASP have different activities and execute distinct mitotic functions.
细胞质连接蛋白(CLASPs)被认为基于其通过排列的肿瘤过度表达基因(TOG)样(TOGL)结构域结合微管蛋白的能力在细胞分裂中发挥作用。结构预测表明 CLASPs 至少有两个 TOGL 结构域。我们表明,酿酒酵母 CLASP Stu1 的 TOGL2 仅与微管蛋白结合,并在体内聚合纺锤体微管(MTs)中是必需的。相比之下,TOGL1 将 Stu1 招募到动粒(KTs),在那里它对于 KT MTs 的稳定性和张力依赖性调节是必需的。Stu1 还通过不同的机制被招募到纺锤体 MTs 上,具体取决于有丝分裂阶段:在中期,Stu1 直接结合到 MT 晶格上,而在后期,它被间接定位到纺锤体中部。在这两个阶段,TOGL2 的活性对于极间 MT 的稳定性都是必需的,而 TOGL1 则不参与。因此,酵母 CLASP 的两个 TOGL 结构域具有不同的活性,并执行不同的有丝分裂功能。