Trevino K M, McConnell T R
Psychology Department, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA,
J Relig Health. 2014 Dec;53(6):1907-17. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9897-0.
Little is known about the longitudinal relationship between religiosity/spirituality (R/S) and patient physical and mental health in patients with cardiovascular disease. Forty-three patients with a first-time myocardial infarction or coronary artery revascularization bypass surgery completed measures of religiosity, religious coping, quality of life (QOL), and weight prior to a cardiac rehabilitation program and 1 and 2 years later. R/S changed over time; the direction of the change varied by type of R/S. Increases in religiosity were associated with increases in weight and QOL; increases in religious coping were associated with decreases in weight and increases in QOL.
关于心血管疾病患者的宗教信仰/精神性（R/S）与患者身心健康之间的纵向关系，我们所知甚少。43名首次发生心肌梗死或接受冠状动脉搭桥血管重建手术的患者在心脏康复计划之前、1年和2年后完成了宗教信仰、宗教应对方式、生活质量（QOL）和体重的测量。R/S随时间变化；变化方向因R/S类型而异。宗教信仰的增加与体重和生活质量的增加相关；宗教应对方式的增加与体重的减少和生活质量的增加相关。
