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水解大米蛋白配方在牛奶蛋白过敏婴儿管理中的应用:1 个月后的初步结果。

An extensively hydrolysed rice protein-based formula in the management of infants with cow's milk protein allergy: preliminary results after 1 month.

机构信息

Universitair KinderZiekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2014 Oct;99(10):933-6. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304727. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

DOI:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304727
PMID:24914098
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4173818/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Guidelines recommend extensively hydrolysed cow's milk protein formulas (eHF) in the treatment of infants diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). Extensively hydrolysed rice protein infant formulas (eRHFs) have recently become available, and could offer a valid alternative.

METHODS

A prospective trial was performed to evaluate the clinical tolerance of a new eRHF in infants with a confirmed CMPA. Patients were followed for 1 month. Clinical tolerance of the eRHF was evaluated with a symptom-based score (SBS) and growth (weight and length) was monitored.

RESULTS

Thirty-nine infants (mean age 3.4 months, range 0.5-6 months) diagnosed with CMPA were enrolled. All infants tolerated the eRHF and experienced a normal growth.

CONCLUSIONS

In accordance with current guidelines, this eRHF is tolerated by more than 90% of children with proven CMPA with a 95% CI, and is an adequate alternative to cow's milk-based eHF.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01998074.

摘要

背景

指南推荐在治疗确诊为牛奶蛋白过敏(CMPA)的婴儿时广泛使用水解牛奶蛋白配方(eHF)。最近,可广泛水解的大米蛋白婴儿配方(eRHF)已经问世,并且可能是一种有效的替代选择。

方法

进行了一项前瞻性试验,以评估一种新的 eRHF 在确诊为 CMPA 的婴儿中的临床耐受性。患者接受了 1 个月的随访。采用基于症状的评分(SBS)评估 eRHF 的临床耐受性,并监测生长(体重和身长)。

结果

共纳入 39 名(平均年龄 3.4 个月,范围 0.5-6 个月)确诊为 CMPA 的婴儿。所有婴儿均耐受 eRHF,且生长正常。

结论

根据现行指南,该 eRHF 在 95%可信区间内被 90%以上的确诊为 CMPA 的儿童耐受,是牛奶蛋白基 eHF 的合理替代选择。

临床试验注册号

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01998074。

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本文引用的文献

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A pilot study on the application of a symptom-based score for the diagnosis of cow's milk protein allergy.一项关于基于症状评分在牛奶蛋白过敏诊断中应用的初步研究。
SAGE Open Med. 2014 Feb 13;2:2050312114523423. doi: 10.1177/2050312114523423. eCollection 2014.
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Extensive protein hydrolysate formula effectively reduces regurgitation in infants with positive and negative challenge tests for cow's milk allergy.广泛蛋白水解物配方可有效降低牛奶过敏阳性和阴性激发试验婴儿的反流情况。
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Treating cow's milk protein allergy: a double-blind randomized trial comparing two extensively hydrolysed formulas with probiotics.治疗牛乳蛋白过敏:含益生菌的两种深度水解配方的双盲随机试验。
Acta Paediatr. 2013 Oct;102(10):990-8. doi: 10.1111/apa.12349. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
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Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Jun;21(4 Pt 1):577-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.00991.x. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
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