Plant Biology and Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
PLoS Biol. 2014 Jun 10;12(6):e1001876. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001876. eCollection 2014 Jun.
During the course of our history, humankind has been through different periods of agricultural improvement aimed at enhancing our food supply and the performance of food crops. In recent years, it has become apparent that future crop improvement efforts will require new approaches to address the local challenges of farmers while empowering discovery across industry and academia. New plant breeding approaches are needed to meet this challenge to help feed a growing world population. Here I discuss how a basic research discovery is being translated into a potential future tool for plant breeding, and share the story of researcher Simon Chan, who recognized the potential application of this new approach--genome elimination--for the breeding of staple food crops in Africa and South America.
在人类历史的发展过程中,我们经历了不同阶段的农业改良,旨在提高我们的食物供应和粮食作物的性能。近年来,很明显,未来的作物改良工作将需要新的方法来解决农民的当地挑战,同时增强工业和学术界的发现能力。需要新的植物育种方法来应对这一挑战,以帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。在这里,我将讨论一个基础研究发现如何转化为植物育种的潜在未来工具,并分享研究人员 Simon Chan 的故事,他认识到这种新方法——基因组消除——在非洲和南美洲主要粮食作物的育种中的潜在应用。