Vaughan Roger A, Conn Carole A, Mermier Christine M
Department of Health, Exercise and Sports Science, University of New Mexico, USA ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, USA ; Department of IFCE: Nutrition, University of New Mexico, USA.
Department of IFCE: Nutrition, University of New Mexico, USA.
ISRN Nutr. 2014 Jan 2;2014:650264. doi: 10.1155/2014/650264. eCollection 2014.
Commercially available dietary products advertised to promote weight loss are an underresearched but heavily purchased commodity in the United States. Despite only limited evidence, interest in dietary supplements continues to increase. This work uniquely summarizes the current evidence evaluating the efficacy of several over-the-counter thermogenic products for their effects on resting energy expenditure. Currently, there is some evidence suggesting dietary products containing select ingredients can increase energy expenditure in healthy young people immediately following consumption (within 6 hours). It is unclear if supplement-induced increases in metabolic rate provide additional benefit beyond that provided by dietary constituents that contain similar ingredients. It is also unclear if dietary supplements are effective for weight loss in humans.
在美国,宣传可促进减肥的市售膳食产品是一种研究不足但购买量很大的商品。尽管证据有限,但对膳食补充剂的兴趣仍在持续增加。这项工作独特地总结了当前评估几种非处方产热产品对静息能量消耗影响的疗效证据。目前,有一些证据表明,含有特定成分的膳食产品在食用后(6小时内)可立即增加健康年轻人的能量消耗。尚不清楚补充剂引起的代谢率增加是否能提供超出含有类似成分的膳食成分所带来的额外益处。也不清楚膳食补充剂对人类减肥是否有效。