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紫杉醇和多西他赛引起的周围神经病变:症状评估与比较

Peripheral neuropathy caused by Paclitaxel and docetaxel: an evaluation and comparison of symptoms.

作者信息

Tofthagen Cindy, McAllister R Denise, Visovsky Constance

机构信息

University of South Florida, College of Nursing, Tampa, Florida; postdoctoral fellow at University of Massachussets Boston and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

出版信息

J Adv Pract Oncol. 2013 Jul;4(4):204-15.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence, severity, distress, and timing of neuropathic symptoms in cancer patients receiving taxanes and to explore neuropathy-related interference with activities. In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, 68 adult outpatients receiving paclitaxel (n = 36) and docetaxel (n = 32) completed the Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Tool and a demographic questionnaire. Muscle or joint aches were the most prevalent symptom. Muscle or joint aches were also the most severe and distressing symptom in persons receiving paclitaxel. Participants receiving paclitaxel reported that neuropathic symptoms interfered with a mean of 7.3 (standard deviation [SD] = 4.1) of 14 activities. Nerve pain was the most severe and distressing symptom in persons receiving docetaxel. Participants receiving docetaxel reported that neuropathic symptoms interfered with a mean of 7.1 (SD = 4.1) of 14 activities. Numbness in the feet was the most frequent or constant symptom in persons receiving paclitaxel or docetaxel. Patients receiving paclitaxel and docetaxel experienced similar symptoms of peripheral neuropathy and interference with activities. Continued focus on treatment of painful neuropathy including myalgias and arthralgias is needed.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨接受紫杉烷类药物治疗的癌症患者中神经病变症状的患病率、严重程度、痛苦程度及发生时间,并探讨神经病变对活动的干扰情况。在这项描述性横断面研究中,68名接受紫杉醇(n = 36)和多西他赛(n = 32)治疗的成年门诊患者完成了化疗诱导的周围神经病变评估工具和一份人口统计学调查问卷。肌肉或关节疼痛是最常见的症状。在接受紫杉醇治疗的患者中,肌肉或关节疼痛也是最严重且最令人痛苦的症状。接受紫杉醇治疗的参与者报告称,神经病变症状平均干扰了14项活动中的7.3项(标准差[SD]=4.1)。神经疼痛是接受多西他赛治疗的患者中最严重且最令人痛苦的症状。接受多西他赛治疗的参与者报告称,神经病变症状平均干扰了14项活动中的7.1项(SD = 4.1)。足部麻木是接受紫杉醇或多西他赛治疗的患者中最常见或持续存在的症状。接受紫杉醇和多西他赛治疗的患者经历了相似的周围神经病变症状及对活动的干扰。需要继续关注包括肌痛和关节痛在内的疼痛性神经病变的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7785/4093436/94e823b9f194/jadp-04-204-g01.jpg

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