Turner-McGrievy Gabrielle M, Helander Elina E, Kaipainen Kirsikka, Perez-Macias Jose Maria, Korhonen Ilkka
Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Department of Signal Processing, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2015 Apr;22(e1):e112-9. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2014-002636. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
OBJECTIVE: Crowdsourcing dietary ratings for food photographs, which uses the input of several users to provide feedback, has potential to assist with dietary self-monitoring. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study assessed how closely crowdsourced ratings of foods and beverages contained in 450 pictures from the Eatery mobile app as rated by peer users (fellow Eatery app users) (n = 5006 peers, mean 18.4 peer ratings/photo) using a simple 'healthiness' scale were related to the ratings of the same pictures by trained observers (raters). In addition, the foods and beverages present in each picture were categorized and the impact on the peer rating scale by food/beverage category was examined. Raters were trained to provide a 'healthiness' score using criteria from the 2010 US Dietary Guidelines. RESULTS: The average of all three raters' scores was highly correlated with the peer healthiness score for all photos (r = 0.88, p<0.001). Using a multivariate linear model (R(2) = 0.73) to examine the association of peer healthiness scores with foods and beverages present in photos, peer ratings were in the hypothesized direction for both foods/beverages to increase and ones to limit. Photos with fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, nuts, and seeds (borderline at p = 0.06) were all associated with higher peer healthiness scores, and processed foods (borderline at p = 0.06), food from fast food restaurants, refined grains, red meat, cheese, savory snacks, sweets/desserts, and sugar-sweetened beverages were associated with lower peer healthiness scores. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that crowdsourcing holds potential to provide basic feedback on overall diet quality to users utilizing a low burden approach.
目的:众包食物照片的饮食评分利用多个用户的输入来提供反馈,具有辅助饮食自我监测的潜力。 材料与方法:本研究评估了由同行用户(同为Eatery应用程序用户)(n = 5006名同行,平均每张照片18.4个同行评分)使用简单的“健康程度”量表对Eatery移动应用程序中450张图片所含食品和饮料进行的众包评分,与经过培训的观察员(评分者)对相同图片的评分之间的关联程度。此外,对每张图片中的食品和饮料进行分类,并研究食品/饮料类别对同行评分量表的影响。评分者接受培训,根据2010年美国膳食指南的标准给出“健康程度”分数。 结果:所有三位评分者分数的平均值与所有照片的同行健康程度评分高度相关(r = 0.88,p<0.001)。使用多元线性模型(R(2) = 0.73)来检验同行健康程度评分与图片中食品和饮料之间的关联,同行评分在食品/饮料增加和限制摄入的假设方向上。含有水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、坚果和种子的图片(p = 0.06时接近显著)都与较高的同行健康程度评分相关,而加工食品(p = 0.06时接近显著)、快餐店食品、精制谷物、红肉、奶酪、咸味小吃、糖果/甜点和含糖饮料与较低的同行健康程度评分相关。 结论:研究结果表明,众包有潜力以低负担的方式为用户提供关于总体饮食质量的基本反馈。
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