Tzilos Golfo K, Reddy Madhavi K, Caviness Celeste M, Anderson Bradley J, Stein Michael D
a Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , USA.
J Addict Dis. 2014;33(3):202-9. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2014.950024.
The most widely used illicit drug in the United States continues to be marijuana, and its use among emerging adults continues to increase. Marijuana use can result in a range of negative consequences and has been associated with other drug use in adolescents and emerging adults. This study examined the relationship between marijuana use frequency and the use of six other drug classes (opiates, cocaine, stimulants, hallucinogens, inhalants, and sleep medications) among emerging adults. A cross-sectional interview design was used with a community sample of 1,075 emerging adults in the northeastern United States. Using logistic regression analysis controlling for age, ethnicity, gender, and frequency of binge alcohol, daily marijuana use was found to be associated with a significant increase in the expected odds of opiate, cocaine, stimulant, hallucinogen, inhalant, and tobacco use. The findings identify a subgroup of emerging adult marijuana users-those who use daily-that may be vulnerable to additional negative consequences associated with polysubstance use.
在美国,使用最为广泛的非法药物仍是大麻,且新兴成年人对其的使用呈持续上升趋势。吸食大麻会导致一系列负面后果,并且与青少年及新兴成年人使用其他药物有关联。本研究调查了新兴成年人中大麻使用频率与其他六类药物(阿片类、可卡因、兴奋剂、致幻剂、吸入剂和助眠药物)使用之间的关系。研究采用横断面访谈设计,对美国东北部1075名新兴成年人的社区样本进行了调查。通过逻辑回归分析,在控制年龄、种族、性别和狂饮酒精频率的情况下,发现每日吸食大麻与使用阿片类、可卡因、兴奋剂、致幻剂、吸入剂和烟草的预期几率显著增加有关。研究结果确定了新兴成年大麻使用者中的一个亚群体,即每日吸食者,他们可能更容易受到与多物质使用相关的其他负面后果的影响。