Yang Song-I, Park Kwang-Kuk, Kim Jeong-Hoon
Department of Surgery, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Case Rep Oncol. 2014 Jul 30;7(2):528-33. doi: 10.1159/000365748. eCollection 2014 May.
Metastasis to the thyroid gland is very rare. Recently, we experienced a case of thyroid metastasis from breast cancer accompanying a papillary thyroid. A 51-year-old female patient presented with a palpated lymph node on her left lateral neck. The patient had undergone a left modified radical mastectomy followed by chemotherapy and hormonal therapy 12 years prior. Ultrasonography of the neck revealed a malignant looking nodule at the left thyroid lobe, measuring 0.9 × 0.9 cm, and several cystic nodules at the right thyroid lobe. Ultrasonography of the neck additionally revealed a malignant looking lymph node at the right level VI. Fine-needle aspiration of the left thyroid lobe resulted in a diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma and that of the right level VI in Hurthle cell lesion. The patient had a total thyroidectomy with selective dissection of the left neck node. Pathologic assessment of the specimen revealed metastatic carcinoma from the breast carcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma. Although the thyroid gland is highly vascularized, metastasis of malignant tumors to the thyroid is relatively rare and detection of metastasis shows a low frequency. So a careful evaluation of thyroid tumor should be considered in a patient with a history of other malignancy.
甲状腺转移非常罕见。最近,我们遇到一例伴有甲状腺乳头状癌的乳腺癌甲状腺转移病例。一名51岁女性患者左侧颈部可触及淋巴结。该患者12年前接受了左侧改良根治性乳房切除术,随后进行了化疗和激素治疗。颈部超声检查发现左侧甲状腺叶有一个看起来像恶性的结节,大小为0.9×0.9厘米,右侧甲状腺叶有几个囊性结节。颈部超声检查还发现右侧Ⅵ区有一个看起来像恶性的淋巴结。左侧甲状腺叶细针穿刺活检诊断为甲状腺乳头状癌,右侧Ⅵ区为许特莱细胞病变。患者接受了全甲状腺切除术及左侧颈部淋巴结选择性清扫术。标本的病理评估显示为乳腺癌转移癌和甲状腺乳头状癌。尽管甲状腺血管丰富,但恶性肿瘤转移至甲状腺相对罕见,转移的检出率较低。因此,有其他恶性肿瘤病史的患者应仔细评估甲状腺肿瘤。