Hurri H
Rehabilitation Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1989;21(1):33-40.
The aim of this 12-month follow-up study was to evaluate the effect of the Swedish-type back school in chronic low back pain. 188 subjects completed the study (95 in the treatment group and 93 in the control group). The following were assessed: 1) subjective scores of pain and disability; 2) clinical measurement and evaluation including spinal mobility and strength measurement; 3) number and length of sick-leaves. At 12 months, subjective scores of pain and disability, and mobility of the lumbosacral section of the spine showed differences in the favour of the treatment group. There was no difference, however, in the number or the length of sick-leaves after the back school. It was concluded that patients with chronic or recurrent low back pain may get relief of subjective symptoms of low back pain from the back school. In addition to chronicity, there may be other factors affecting the outcome of treatment.
这项为期12个月的随访研究旨在评估瑞典式背部康复训练对慢性下背痛的效果。188名受试者完成了研究（治疗组95人，对照组93人）。评估了以下内容：1）疼痛和残疾的主观评分；2）临床测量和评估，包括脊柱活动度和力量测量；3）病假的次数和时长。在12个月时，疼痛和残疾的主观评分以及脊柱腰骶部的活动度显示治疗组更具优势。然而，背部康复训练后病假的次数和时长并无差异。得出的结论是，慢性或复发性下背痛患者可能会从背部康复训练中缓解下背痛的主观症状。除了慢性病程外，可能还有其他因素影响治疗结果。
