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[大学生饮食失调的患病率及相关因素:uniHcos项目]

[Prevalence of eating disorders in college students and associated factors: uniHcos project].

作者信息

Martínez-González Leticia, Fernández Villa Tania, Molina de la Torre Antonio José, Ayán Pérez Carlos, Bueno Cavanillas Aurora, Capelo Álvarez Rocío, Mateos Campos Ramona, Martín Sánchez Vicente

机构信息

Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de León..

Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de León. Grupo de Investigación en Interacción Gen-Ambiente-Salud. Universidad de León..

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2014 Oct 1;30(4):927-34. doi: 10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7689.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

eating disorders (ED) are particularly common in young people.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the prevalence of eating disorders in college students and its associated factors.

METHODS

Study of prevalence in young Spanish university uniHcos project. Using unconditional logistic regression have determined the magnitude of the association between the risk factors associated with lifestyle and ED measured by questionnaire Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food (SCOFF).

RESULTS

The prevalence of ED was 19.5%, being higher in women (ORa=1.59; p=0.006). In boys, have criteria of developing an eating disorder was associated with living in halls of residence, "binge drinking" and problematic Internet use. In women studying different courses at Health Sciences (ORa=1.50) and problematic Internet use (ORa=2.33). Those women at risk of ED more frequently had depression (ORa=2.02), menstrual pains (ORa=1.81) and perceived poor health (ORa=1.70). In men, those at risk for eating disorders more frequently had poor perceived health (ORa=2.42).

CONCLUSIONS

The risk of a positive outcome in the scoff in our study is similar to that reported for other populations of students as well as their association with certain health problems and addictions. By gender differences that need attention in the design of prevention and control strategies were observed.

摘要

引言

饮食失调在年轻人中尤为常见。

目的

确定大学生饮食失调的患病率及其相关因素。

方法

对西班牙年轻大学生进行患病率研究(uniHcos项目)。使用无条件逻辑回归确定通过问卷“病态、控制、单一、肥胖、食物”(SCOFF)测量的与生活方式相关的危险因素和饮食失调之间的关联程度。

结果

饮食失调的患病率为19.5%,女性患病率更高(优势比=1.59;p=0.006)。在男性中,出现饮食失调的标准与住在宿舍、“狂饮”和有问题的互联网使用有关。在学习健康科学不同课程的女性中(优势比=1.50)以及有问题的互联网使用(优势比=2.33)。有饮食失调风险的女性更频繁地出现抑郁(优势比=2.02)、痛经(优势比=1.81)和自感健康状况不佳(优势比=1.70)。在男性中,有饮食失调风险的人更频繁地自感健康状况不佳(优势比=2.42)。

结论

在我们的研究中,SCOFF呈阳性结果的风险与其他学生群体报告的风险相似,以及它们与某些健康问题和成瘾的关联。观察到在预防和控制策略设计中需要关注的性别差异。

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