男性团队运动运动员饮食失调的患病率。
Prevalence of eating disorders on male team sports players.
作者信息
Baldó Vela Daniel, Villarino Marín Antonio Luis, Bonfanti Noelia, Lázaro Martínez José Luis
机构信息
Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Real Madrid University School, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021 Nov 15;7(4):e001161. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001161. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To determinate the prevalence of EDs in national adult male team sports players.
METHODOLOGY
An observational study was conducted with 124 football, rugby, volleyball, handball, water polo, baseball and hockey players ranging between 18 and 55 years old. All subjects signed the informed consent before participating in the study. Data were collected via an online form including four validated questionnaires: The Eating Habits Questionnaire for Athletes, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 and the Body Shape Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted with the software IBM SPSS V.23.0.0.
RESULTS
18.5% of the population presented a clinical profile compatible with an ED diagnosis. We cannot confidently say that the prevalence of EDs within our sample is conditioned by the analysed variables.
CONCLUSION
Male team sports players may also be a high-risk group in the development of EDs. Risk factors such as young age, semiprofessional sporting status and body fat composition could influence its development.
目的
确定国家成年男性团体运动运动员中进食障碍（EDs）的患病率。
方法
对124名年龄在18至55岁之间的足球、橄榄球、排球、手球、水球、棒球和曲棍球运动员进行了一项观察性研究。所有受试者在参与研究前均签署了知情同意书。通过在线表格收集数据，该表格包括四份经过验证的问卷：运动员饮食习惯问卷、饮食态度测试（EAT - 40）、进食障碍问卷 - 2和体型问卷。使用IBM SPSS V.23.0.0软件进行数据分析。
结果
18.5%的人群呈现出与进食障碍诊断相符的临床特征。我们不能确定我们样本中进食障碍的患病率受所分析变量的影响。
结论
男性团体运动运动员在进食障碍的发生发展中也可能是高危人群。年龄小、半职业运动状态和身体脂肪组成等风险因素可能会影响其发展。
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