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复杂药物环境中的光氧化还原催化:迈向JAK2抑制剂LY2784544的制备

Photoredox catalysis in a complex pharmaceutical setting: toward the preparation of JAK2 inhibitor LY2784544.

作者信息

Douglas James J, Cole Kevin P, Stephenson Corey R J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2014 Dec 5;79(23):11631-43. doi: 10.1021/jo502288q. Epub 2014 Nov 17.

Abstract

We report a detailed investigation into the application of visible light-mediated photocatalysis to a challenging bond construction in a complex pharmaceutical target. The optimized reaction allowed the direct coupling of N-methylmorpholine with an unfunctionalized pyridazine in good yield and selectivity, and with high purity of the product isolated via crystallization. The reaction also facilitated the expedient synthesis of a range of analogues via the use of other commercially available N-methyl substituted tertiary amines, and therefore it represents an attractive tool for medicinal chemistry. Furthermore, a number of other interesting photoredox reactions were discovered during the course of this investigation, such as a formal methylation reaction via C-N bond cleavage, functionalization of C-H bonds alpha to amides, and a visible light-mediated iminium ion reduction.

摘要

我们报告了一项关于可见光介导的光催化在复杂药物靶点中具有挑战性的键构建应用的详细研究。优化后的反应使N-甲基吗啉与未官能化的哒嗪直接偶联,产率和选择性良好,且通过结晶分离得到的产物纯度高。该反应还通过使用其他市售的N-甲基取代叔胺促进了一系列类似物的便捷合成,因此它是药物化学中一个有吸引力的工具。此外,在本研究过程中还发现了许多其他有趣的光氧化还原反应,例如通过C-N键裂解进行的形式甲基化反应、酰胺α位C-H键的官能化以及可见光介导的亚胺离子还原反应。

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