Sacchetti Gina M, Lefler Elizabeth K
1 University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA, USA.
2 Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
J Atten Disord. 2017 Oct;21(12):1009-1019. doi: 10.1177/1087054714557355. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
ADHD is no longer considered a disorder that children simply outgrow. Adults experience ADHD at high rates (2.5%-5%) and are impaired in multiple life domains, including social impairment. The purpose of this study was to examine emerging adults with varying degrees of ADHD symptomology in respect to social impairment, state and trait anger, romantic relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner violence (IPV).
College students, a subset of emerging adults, were recruited to complete measures online.
Data were analyzed using a series of multiple regressions. Higher levels of ADHD symptomology in college students were related to increased social impairment and higher levels of state and trait anger, but not romantic relationship satisfaction or rates of IPV.
Anger management and social skills training may be beneficial treatment components for this group.
注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)不再被认为是一种儿童长大后就会自愈的疾病。成人患ADHD的比例很高(2.5%-5%),并且在多个生活领域受到损害,包括社交障碍。本研究的目的是考察具有不同程度ADHD症状的新兴成年人在社交障碍、状态性和特质性愤怒、恋爱关系满意度以及亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)方面的情况。
招募大学生这一新兴成年人的子群体在线完成测量。
使用一系列多元回归分析数据。大学生中较高水平的ADHD症状与社交障碍增加以及较高水平的状态性和特质性愤怒有关,但与恋爱关系满意度或IPV发生率无关。
愤怒管理和社交技能训练可能是该群体有益的治疗组成部分。