Kolar Stephanie K, Rogers Brooke G, Hooper Monica Webb
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014 Nov 25;11(12):12174-89. doi: 10.3390/ijerph111212174.
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is increasing in the U.S. Although marketed as a safer alternative for cigarettes, initial evidence suggests that e-cigarettes may pose a secondhand exposure risk. The current study explored the prevalence and correlates of support for e-cigarette bans.
A sample of 265 current/former smokers completed a cross-sectional telephone survey from June-September 2014; 45% Black, 31% White, 21% Hispanic. Items assessed support for home and workplace bans for cigarettes and e-cigarettes and associated risk perceptions.
Most participants were aware of e-cigarettes (99%). RESULTS demonstrated less support for complete e-cigarette bans in homes and workplaces compared to cigarettes. Support for complete e-cigarette bans was strongest among older, higher income, married respondents, and former smokers. Complete e-cigarette bans were most strongly endorsed when perceptions of addictiveness and health risks were high. While both e-cigarette lifetime and never-users strongly supported cigarette smoking bans, endorsement for e-cigarette bans varied by lifetime use and intentions to use e-cigarettes.
Support for indoor e-cigarette bans is relatively low among individuals with a smoking history. Support for e-cigarette bans may change as evidence regarding their use emerges. These findings have implications for public health policy.
在美国,电子烟的使用正在增加。尽管电子烟作为比香烟更安全的替代品进行销售,但初步证据表明,电子烟可能会带来二手暴露风险。本研究探讨了支持电子烟禁令的流行情况及其相关因素。
2014年6月至9月,对265名当前/以前的吸烟者进行了横断面电话调查;其中45%为黑人,31%为白人,21%为西班牙裔。调查项目评估了对家庭和工作场所禁止吸烟和电子烟的支持情况以及相关的风险认知。
大多数参与者知晓电子烟(99%)。结果表明,与香烟相比,对在家庭和工作场所完全禁止电子烟的支持度较低。在年龄较大、收入较高、已婚的受访者以及以前的吸烟者中,对完全禁止电子烟的支持最为强烈。当对成瘾性和健康风险的认知较高时,对完全禁止电子烟的支持最为强烈。虽然电子烟的终身使用者和从未使用者都强烈支持吸烟禁令,但对电子烟禁令的支持因终身使用情况和使用电子烟的意图而异。
在有吸烟史的人群中,对室内电子烟禁令的支持相对较低。随着有关电子烟使用的证据出现,对电子烟禁令的支持可能会发生变化。这些发现对公共卫生政策具有启示意义。