Rueff J P, Ablett J M, Céolin D, Prieur D, Moreno Th, Balédent V, Lassalle-Kaiser B, Rault J E, Simon M, Shukla A
Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, BP 48, St Aubin, 91192 Gif sur Yvette, France.
Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, UMR CNRS 7590, UPMC Université Paris 06, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, IRD UMR 206, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2015 Jan;22(1):175-9. doi: 10.1107/S160057751402102X. Epub 2015 Jan 1.
The GALAXIES beamline at the SOLEIL synchrotron is dedicated to inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) and photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) in the 2.3-12 keV hard X-ray range. These two techniques offer powerful complementary methods of characterization of materials with bulk sensitivity, chemical and orbital selectivity, resonant enhancement and high resolving power. After a description of the beamline components and endstations, the beamline capabilities are demonstrated through a selection of recent works both in the solid and gas phases and using either IXS or HAXPES approaches. Prospects for studies on liquids are discussed.
法国索莱伊同步加速器的GALAXIES光束线专门用于2.3 - 12 keV硬X射线范围内的非弹性X射线散射（IXS）和光电子能谱（高角度分辨光电子能谱，HAXPES）。这两种技术提供了强大的互补材料表征方法，具有体相灵敏度、化学和轨道选择性、共振增强以及高分辨率。在描述了光束线组件和终端站之后，通过选择近期在固相和气相中使用IXS或HAXPES方法的一些研究工作来展示光束线的能力。还讨论了液体研究的前景。
