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The Detection and Interpretation of Interaction Effects Between Continuous Variables in Multiple Regression.多元回归中连续变量间交互作用的检测与解释。
Multivariate Behav Res. 1990 Oct 1;25(4):467-78. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr2504_4.
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Anger and Approach Motivation in Infancy: Relations to Early Childhood Inhibitory Control and Behavior Problems.婴儿期的愤怒与趋近动机：与幼儿期抑制控制及行为问题的关系
Infancy. 2010 May-Jun;15(3):246-269. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2009.00017.x.
3
Attention biases to threat link behavioral inhibition to social withdrawal over time in very young children.注意偏向与威胁链接随着时间的推移将行为抑制与社会退缩联系起来，这在非常年幼的儿童中很常见。
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Longitudinal stability of temperamental exuberance and social-emotional outcomes in early childhood.气质性兴高采烈的纵向稳定性与幼儿期的社会情绪结果。
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Keeping your eyes on the prize: anger and visual attention to threats and rewards.专注于目标：愤怒与视觉注意对威胁和奖励的影响。
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Longitudinal relations of children's effortful control, impulsivity, and negative emotionality to their externalizing, internalizing, and co-occurring behavior problems.儿童的努力控制、冲动性和负性情绪与他们的外化、内化及共现行为问题之间的纵向关系。
Dev Psychol. 2009 Jul;45(4):988-1008. doi: 10.1037/a0016213.
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The relations of temperament reactivity and effortful control to children's adjustment problems in China and the United States.中美两国儿童气质反应性和努力控制与儿童适应问题的关系。
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Behavioral reactivity and approach-withdrawal bias in infancy.婴儿期的行为反应性与趋近-回避偏向
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Temperament and externalizing behavior: social preference and perceived acceptance as protective factors.气质与外化行为：社会偏好和感知到的接纳作为保护因素。
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婴儿期的愤怒与积极反应性：对母亲报告的幼儿期外向性和注意力集中的影响。

Anger and Positive Reactivity in Infancy: Effects on Maternal Report of Surgency and Attention Focusing in Early Childhood.

作者信息

He Jie, Hane Amie Ashley, Degnan Kathryn Amey, Henderson Heather A, Xu Qinmei, Fox Nathan A

机构信息

Zhejiang University.

Williams College.

出版信息

Infancy. 2013 Mar-Apr;18(2):184-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00113.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00113.x
PMID:25698908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4331069/
Abstract

We examined two aspects of temperamental approach in early infancy, positive reactivity and anger, and their unique and combined influences on maternal reports of child surgency and attention focusing at 4 years of age. One hundred and fourteen infants were observed for their positive reactions to novel stimuli at 4 months, and their anger expressions during arm restraint at 9 months. Child surgency and attention focusing at age 4 years were assessed by maternal report. Infants who expressed more anger to restraint were rated higher in surgency during early childhood relative to infants who expressed less anger. The effects of positive reactivity to novelty on attention focusing were moderated by anger to restraint. These findings suggest that infant temperamental approach tendencies are multifaceted and have both unique and combined influences on later maternal report of attention and social behavior.

摘要

我们研究了婴儿早期气质性趋近的两个方面，即积极反应性和愤怒情绪，以及它们对4岁儿童的活跃性和注意力集中程度的独特影响和综合影响，这些数据均来自母亲的报告。我们观察了114名婴儿在4个月大时对新刺激的积极反应，以及在9个月大时手臂被束缚期间的愤怒表现。4岁儿童的活跃性和注意力集中程度由母亲报告进行评估。与愤怒表现较少的婴儿相比，对束缚表现出更多愤怒的婴儿在幼儿期的活跃性得分更高。对新奇事物的积极反应性对注意力集中程度的影响受到对束缚的愤怒情绪的调节。这些发现表明，婴儿的气质性趋近倾向是多方面的，并且对后期母亲报告的注意力和社交行为具有独特和综合的影响。