运用功能和有效连接技术来了解发育中的大脑。
The use of functional and effective connectivity techniques to understand the developing brain.
作者信息
Goldenberg Diane, Galván Adriana
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 695 Charles Young Dr. S., Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
出版信息
Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2015 Apr;12:155-64. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2015.01.011. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
Developmental neuroscience, the study of the processes that shape and reshape the maturing brain, is a growing field still in its nascent stages. The developmental application of functional and effective connectivity techniques, which are tools that measure the interactions between elements of the brain, has revealed insight to the developing brain as a complex system. However, this insight is granted in discrete windows of consecutive time. The current review uses dynamic systems theory as a conceptual framework to understand how functional and effective connectivity tools may be used in conjunction to capture the dynamic process of change that occurs with development.
发育神经科学，即研究塑造和重塑成熟大脑过程的学科，是一个仍处于起步阶段但不断发展的领域。功能连接和有效连接技术的发育应用，这些技术是测量大脑各部分之间相互作用的工具，已揭示了发育中的大脑作为一个复杂系统的一些见解。然而，这种见解是在连续时间的离散窗口中获得的。本综述使用动态系统理论作为概念框架，以理解功能连接和有效连接工具如何结合使用，来捕捉发育过程中发生的动态变化过程。
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