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指甲——系统性疾病的窗口

Nail as a window of systemic diseases.

作者信息

Singal Archana, Arora Rahul

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and STD, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian Dermatol Online J. 2015 Mar-Apr;6(2):67-74. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.153002.

Abstract

Certain nail changes are specific for various dermatological disorders. In addition, examination of nails may also provide an insight into more sinister systemic manifestations in the form of both subtle as well as specific changes. These findings may present as a defect of various anatomical components of the nail unit; nail matrix, nail plate and/or nail bed or vasculature. This article is an attempt to equip the dermatologists with a foresight to suspect and diagnose the unapparent systemic connotations that may be possible by a simple but detailed nail examination.

摘要

某些指甲变化对各种皮肤病具有特异性。此外,指甲检查还可以通过细微以及特定的变化形式洞察更严重的全身表现。这些表现可能呈现为甲单位的各种解剖成分(甲母质、甲板和/或甲床或血管系统)的缺陷。本文旨在使皮肤科医生具备前瞻性思维,以便通过简单但详细的指甲检查来怀疑和诊断可能存在的隐匿性全身问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4749/4375768/f77d5540205a/IDOJ-6-67-g003.jpg

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