Hartung Benno, Ritz-Timme Stefanie, Schwender Holger, Mindiashvili Nona, Daldrup Thomas
Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany,
Int J Legal Med. 2015 Sep;129(5):1011-20. doi: 10.1007/s00414-015-1182-6. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
To examine the effects of alcohol regarding the fitness required to ride a bicycle, practical cycling tests, accompanied by medical examinations, were carried out at different blood alcohol concentrations. Seventy-eight persons were included in the trials (41 males, 37 females). Eighty-three evaluable trials were obtained. Men committed less coordinative driving faults with comparable blood alcohol concentrations. Single highly alcoholized men were able to safely ride their bicycle; however, each of the female test persons had at least one severe driving fault at blood alcohol levels above 1.43 g/kg. Women tended to exhibit signs of alcoholization in the medical examination reports earlier than men.
为研究酒精对骑自行车所需身体机能的影响，在不同血液酒精浓度下进行了伴有医学检查的实际骑行测试。78人参与了试验（41名男性，37名女性）。共获得83次可评估试验。在血液酒精浓度相当的情况下，男性出现的协调性驾驶失误较少。个别酒精摄入量高的男性仍能安全骑行；然而，每一位女性测试者在血液酒精浓度高于1.43克/千克时都至少出现了一次严重驾驶失误。在医学检查报告中，女性比男性更早出现酒精中毒迹象。
