Malta Deborah Carvalho, Bernal Regina Tomie Ivata, Oliveira Martha
Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil,
Faculdade de Saúde Pública.
Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Apr;20(4):1005-16. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015204.14712014.
This article aims to compare the trends for risk and protective factors for NCD in the population with and without health insurance. Analysis of temporal trends of the Vigitel phone survey, collected annually in adult population. Were used analyzed the temporal series of variables referent to risk and protective factors for NCD, from 2008 to 2013. Variables were compared according to the possession or not of health insurance using simple linear regression model. There was a reduction in the prevalence of smoking in the population with and without health insurance, in 0.72% and 0,69% per year respectively. The consumption of fruits and vegetables grew 0,8% and 0.72% per year respectively among the population with and without health insurance. Physical activity in leisure time increased 1.17% and 1.01% per year among population with and without health insurance. Excess weight increased in 1.03% and obesity in 0.74% p.y in the population with health insurance and 1.53% and 0.95% p.y without health insurance. Mammography increased 2.4% in the population without health insurance. Vigitel monitoring showed improvement in the indicators in the population with and without health insurance.
本文旨在比较有和没有医疗保险的人群中,非传染性疾病风险因素和保护因素的趋势。对每年在成年人群中进行的Vigitel电话调查的时间趋势进行分析。分析了2008年至2013年期间与非传染性疾病风险因素和保护因素相关的变量的时间序列。使用简单线性回归模型,根据是否拥有医疗保险对变量进行比较。有和没有医疗保险的人群中,吸烟率分别以每年0.72%和0.69%的速度下降。有和没有医疗保险的人群中,水果和蔬菜的消费量分别以每年0.8%和0.72%的速度增长。有和没有医疗保险的人群中,休闲时间的体育活动分别以每年1.17%和1.01%的速度增加。有医疗保险的人群中,超重率每年增加1.03%,肥胖率每年增加0.74%;没有医疗保险的人群中,超重率每年增加1.53%,肥胖率每年增加0.95%。没有医疗保险的人群中,乳房X光检查率增加了2.4%。Vigitel监测显示,有和没有医疗保险的人群的指标都有所改善。