Sperlich Paula F, Holmberg Hans-Christer, Reed Jennifer L, Zinner Christoph, Mester Joachim, Sperlich Billy
Institute of Training Science and Sport Informatics, German Sport University Cologne , Germany ; German Research Centre of Elite Sports, German Sport University Cologne , Germany.
Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University , Östersund, Sweden.
J Sports Sci Med. 2015 May 8;14(2):386-93. eCollection 2015 Jun.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether an individually designed incremental exercise protocol results in greater rates of oxygen uptake (VO2max) than standardized testing. Fourteen well-trained, male runners performed five incremental protocols in randomized order to measure their VO2max: i) an incremental test (INCS+I) with pre-defined increases in speed (2 min at 8.64 km·h(-1), then a rise of 1.44 km·h(-1) every 30 s up to 14.4 km·h(-1)) and thereafter inclination (0.5° every 30 s); ii) an incremental test (INCI) at constant speed (14.4 km·h(-1)) and increasing inclination (2° every 2 min from the initial 0°); iii) an incremental test (INCS) at constant inclination (0°) and increasing speed (0.5 km·h(-1) every 30 s from the initial 12.0 km·h(-1)); iv) a graded exercise protocol (GXP) at a 1° incline with increasing speed (initially 8.64 km·h(-1) + 1.44 km·h(-1) every 5 min); v) an individual exercise protocol (INDXP) in which the runner chose the inclination and speed. VO2max was lowest (-4.2%) during the GXP (p = 0.01; d = 0.06-0.61) compared to all other tests. The highest rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, ventilation and end-exercise blood lactate concentration were similar between the different protocols (p < 0.05). The time to exhaustion ranged from 7 min 18 sec (INCS) to 25 min 30 sec (GXP) (p = 0.01).The VO2max attained by employing an individual treadmill protocol does not differ from the values derived from various standardized incremental protocols. Key pointsThe mean maximum oxygen uptake during the GXP was lower than for all other tests.Differences in the maximum rate of oxygen uptake between the various protocols exhibited considerable inter-individual variation.From the current findings, it can be concluded that well trained athletes are able to perform an individually designed treadmill running protocol.
本研究的目的是确定个体化设计的递增运动方案是否比标准化测试能带来更高的摄氧量(最大摄氧量,VO2max)。14名训练有素的男性跑步者以随机顺序进行了5种递增方案以测量他们的VO2max:i)递增测试(INCS+I),速度预先设定增加(8.64 km·h(-1) 跑2分钟,然后每30秒增加1.44 km·h(-1) 直至14.4 km·h(-1)),之后坡度增加(每30秒增加0.5°);ii)在恒定速度(14.4 km·h(-1))下递增测试(INCI)且坡度增加(从初始0°开始每2分钟增加2°);iii)在恒定坡度(0°)下递增测试(INCS)且速度增加(从初始12.0 km·h(-1) 开始每30秒增加0.5 km·h(-1));iv)在1°坡度下递增运动方案(GXP)且速度增加(初始速度8.64 km·h(-1) + 每5分钟增加1.44 km·h(-1));v)个体化运动方案(INDXP),跑步者可自行选择坡度和速度。与所有其他测试相比,GXP期间VO2max最低(-4.2%)(p = 0.01;d = 0.06 - 0.61)。不同方案之间,自觉用力程度、心率、通气量和运动结束时血乳酸浓度的最高值相似(p < 0.05)。疲劳时间从7分18秒(INCS)到25分30秒(GXP)不等(p = 0.01)。采用个体化跑步机方案所达到的VO2max与各种标准化递增方案得出的值没有差异。要点GXP期间的平均最大摄氧量低于所有其他测试。不同方案之间最大摄氧量速率的差异存在相当大的个体间差异。从目前的研究结果可以得出结论,训练有素的运动员能够完成个体化设计的跑步机跑步方案。