腕管综合征 - 第一部分（解剖学、生理学、病因学与诊断）
Carpal tunnel syndrome - Part I (anatomy, physiology, etiology and diagnosis).
作者信息
Chammas Michel, Boretto Jorge, Burmann Lauren Marquardt, Ramos Renato Matta, Dos Santos Neto Francisco Carlos, Silva Jefferson Braga
机构信息
Hand and Upper-Limb Surgery Service, Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Hospital Lapeyronie, University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France.
Hand Surgery Service, Italian Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
出版信息
Rev Bras Ortop. 2014 Aug 20;49(5):429-36. doi: 10.1016/j.rboe.2014.08.001. eCollection 2014 Sep-Oct.
Abstract
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is defined by compression of the median nerve in the wrist. It is the commonest of the compressive syndromes and its most frequent cause is idiopathic. Even though spontaneous regression is possible, the general rule is that the symptoms will worsen. The diagnosis is primarily clinical, from the symptoms and provocative tests. Electroneuromyographic examination may be recommended before the operation or in cases of occupational illnesses.
摘要
腕管综合征（CTS）是由腕部正中神经受压所定义的。它是最常见的压迫性综合征，最常见的病因是特发性的。尽管有可能自发缓解，但一般规律是症状会加重。诊断主要依据临床症状和激发试验。在手术前或职业性疾病的情况下，可能会建议进行肌电图检查。
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