Moss John
Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences at the University of Guam. He is also on the faculty of the Guam Cancer Research Center at the University of Guam.
J Indig Soc Dev. 2013 Sep;2(1).
Cancer mortality is rising at an astonishing rate on the island of Guam compared to the US. The indigenous people of Guam, the Chamorro, suffer from the highest rates of cancer death compared to other ethnic groups. To better understand some of the factors underlying these mortality rates, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 self-identified Chamorros of Guam to explore their experiences seeking screening and treatment for cancer. Respondent's care-seeking was significantly influenced by their family's wealth and their health insurance coverage. Informants who did not seek regular cancer screening reported financial barriers along with a lack of awareness of cancer screening. Immediate family members facilitated increased access to cancer care, but extended family members sometimes caused increased stress for participants with cancer. Public awareness campaigns promoting cancer screening need to be tied to structural changes to the health care system to make cancer care financially accessible for care-seekers.
与美国相比,关岛的癌症死亡率正以惊人的速度上升。关岛的原住民查莫罗人,与其他种族群体相比,癌症死亡率最高。为了更好地了解这些死亡率背后的一些因素,对11名自称关岛查莫罗人的人进行了深入访谈,以探讨他们寻求癌症筛查和治疗的经历。受访者寻求医疗护理的行为受到其家庭财富和医疗保险覆盖范围的显著影响。未进行定期癌症筛查的受访者表示存在经济障碍,同时对癌症筛查缺乏认识。直系家庭成员促进了癌症护理的更多获取,但大家庭成员有时会给癌症患者带来更大压力。促进癌症筛查的公众意识运动需要与医疗保健系统的结构变革相结合,以使癌症护理对寻求医疗者在经济上可及。