Schwartzman Benjamin C, Wood Jeffrey J, Kapp Steven K
University of California Los Angeles, 3132A Moore Hall, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jan;46(1):253-272. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2571-x.
The present study aimed to: determine the extent to which the five factor model of personality (FFM) accounts for variability in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology in adults, examine differences in average FFM personality traits of adults with and without ASD and identify distinct behavioral phenotypes within ASD. Adults (N = 828; nASD = 364) completed an online survey with an autism trait questionnaire and an FFM personality questionnaire. FFM facets accounted for 70 % of variance in autism trait scores. Neuroticism positively correlated with autism symptom severity, while extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness negatively correlated with autism symptom severity. Four FFM subtypes emerged within adults with ASD, with three subtypes characterized by high neuroticism and none characterized by lower-than-average neuroticism.
确定人格五因素模型（FFM）在多大程度上解释了成人自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）症状的变异性，研究患有和未患有ASD的成年人在FFM人格特质平均水平上的差异，并识别ASD中的不同行为表型。成人（N = 828；nASD = 364）完成了一项在线调查，其中包括一份自闭症特质问卷和一份FFM人格问卷。FFM各方面因素解释了自闭症特质得分中70%的方差。神经质与自闭症症状严重程度呈正相关，而外向性、经验开放性、宜人性和尽责性与自闭症症状严重程度呈负相关。在患有ASD的成年人中出现了四种FFM亚型，其中三种亚型的特征是高神经质，没有一种亚型的特征是神经质低于平均水平。
