Martella V, Decaro N, Buonavoglia C
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University Aldo Moro of Bari, Italy.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University Aldo Moro of Bari, Italy,; Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Puglia and Basilicata, Foggia, Italy.
Vet Microbiol. 2015 Dec 14;181(1-2):154-60. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.08.006. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
Diarrhoea in lambs and kids is often a complex, multi-factorial syndrome. Common infectious causes of diarrhoea in lambs and kids during the first month of life are of bacterial or parasite nature. However, despite appreciable improvements in management practices and prevention and treatment strategies over the last decades, diarrhoea is still a common and costly syndrome affecting newborn small ruminants. Recent advances in the diagnostics and metagenomic investigations of the enteric environment have allowed discovering a number of novel viruses, although their pathobiological properties remain largely unknown. Assessing more in depth the impact of these viruses on the health and productions of these livestock animals is necessary and requires the development of accurate diagnostic tools and updating of the diagnostic algorithms of enteric pathological conditions.
羔羊和幼山羊腹泻通常是一种复杂的、多因素综合征。在出生后第一个月内，羔羊和幼山羊腹泻常见的感染性病因具有细菌或寄生虫性质。然而，尽管在过去几十年里管理措施以及预防和治疗策略有了显著改善，但腹泻仍是影响新生小反刍动物的常见且代价高昂的综合征。肠道环境诊断和宏基因组学研究的最新进展已发现了一些新型病毒，尽管它们的病理生物学特性仍大多未知。有必要更深入地评估这些病毒对这些家畜健康和生产的影响，这需要开发准确的诊断工具并更新肠道病理状况的诊断算法。
