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一种“儿童权利视角”:儿童及青少年参与医疗保健研究的“权利”

A "Child's Rights Perspective": The "Right" of Children and Young People to Participate in Health Care Research.

作者信息

Clarke Sonya

机构信息

a School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast , Belfast , Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 2015;38(3):161-80. doi: 10.3109/01460862.2015.1042171.

Abstract

As all human beings are consumers of health care provision across the life span and in receipt of care delivered by accountable health care professionals, all should have the right to be involved in shaping the future of their own health care. Rights-based participation, when applied successfully, has the potential to inform and influence the delivery of child health care, the child's experience of health care, plus children's nursing education (Coyne & Gallagher, 2011). The "right" of every child and young person to participate in research that relates to their own health care is also sustained by the author's lead position as a Senior Lecturer in Higher Education for pre-registration children's nursing in Northern Ireland and the appreciation of their voice when practicing as a registered children's nurse and ward sister. The report provides an insight into seminal work on human and child rights; the historical context of children in Western society, and the evolution of children's nursing amid the child's right to participate in shaping their own health care.

摘要

由于所有人在其一生当中都是卫生保健服务的消费者,并接受有责任的卫生保健专业人员提供的护理,因此所有人都应有权参与塑造其自身卫生保健的未来。基于权利的参与若能成功实施,就有可能为儿童卫生保健的提供、儿童的卫生保健体验以及儿童护理教育提供信息并产生影响(科因和加拉格尔,2011年)。作者作为北爱尔兰高等教育机构中负责预注册儿童护理的高级讲师的主导地位,以及作为注册儿童护士和病房护士长执业时对儿童声音的重视,也支持了每个儿童和年轻人参与与其自身卫生保健相关研究的“权利”。该报告深入探讨了关于人权和儿童权利的开创性工作;西方社会中儿童的历史背景,以及在儿童有权参与塑造自身卫生保健的背景下儿童护理的演变。

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