Pang Judy C, Roh Michael H
From the Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2015 Oct;139(10):1248-52. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2015-0200-RA.
Metastatic lesions in the pancreas are very uncommon and may be difficult to differentiate from the more commonly encountered primary neoplasms derived from the exocrine and endocrine pancreas because of the significant overlap in clinical presentation, imaging, and cytologic features. Metastasis to the pancreas may occur years after treatment of the primary neoplasm and is often not considered on initial evaluation because of the rarity of such events. The possibility of a metastasis to the pancreas should be entertained in patients with any prior history of malignancy because a proper diagnosis is essential in identifying surgical candidates, or avoiding potentially unnecessary surgery and facilitating triage to more appropriate nonoperative therapy. Herein, we describe intrapancreatic metastases secondary to renal cell carcinoma, melanoma, and lung carcinoma, as documented by cytologic examination of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of the pancreatic masses.
胰腺转移瘤非常罕见,由于临床表现、影像学及细胞学特征存在显著重叠,可能难以与更常见的源自胰腺外分泌和内分泌组织的原发性肿瘤相鉴别。胰腺转移可能在原发性肿瘤治疗数年之后发生,且由于此类情况罕见,在初始评估时往往不会被考虑。有任何恶性肿瘤病史的患者都应考虑胰腺转移的可能性,因为准确诊断对于确定手术候选者、避免潜在的不必要手术以及促进转向更合适的非手术治疗至关重要。在此,我们通过对胰腺肿块进行内镜超声引导下细针穿刺的细胞学检查,描述了继发于肾细胞癌、黑色素瘤和肺癌的胰腺内转移瘤。