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组建全球卫生估计资源小组:“学术众包”能否填补全球卫生估计方面的空白?

Assembling GHERG: Could "academic crowd-sourcing" address gaps in global health estimates?

作者信息

Rudan Igor, Campbell Harry, Marušić Ana, Sridhar Devi, Nair Harish, Adeloye Davies, Theodoratou Evropi, Chan Kit Yee

机构信息

Centre for Global Health Research, The Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Centre for Global Health Research, The Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK ; Croatian Centre for Global Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia ; Department of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.

出版信息

J Glob Health. 2015 Jun;5(1):010101. doi: 10.7189/jogh.05.010101.

Abstract

In recent months, the World Health Organization (WHO), independent academic researchers, the Lancet and PLoS Medicine journals worked together to improve reporting of population health estimates. The new guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting (likely to be named GATHER), which are eagerly awaited, represent a helpful move that should benefit the field of global health metrics. Building on this progress and drawing from a tradition of Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG)'s successful work model, we would like to propose a new initiative - "Global Health Epidemiology Reference Group" (GHERG). We see GHERG as an informal and entirely voluntary international collaboration of academic groups who are willing to contribute to improving disease burden estimates and respect the principles of the new guidelines - a form of "academic crowd-sourcing". The main focus of GHERG will be to identify the "gap areas" where not much information is available and/or where there is a lot of uncertainty present about the accuracy of the existing estimates. This approach should serve to complement the existing WHO and IHME estimates and to represent added value to both efforts.

摘要

近几个月来,世界卫生组织(WHO)、独立学术研究人员、《柳叶刀》杂志和《公共科学图书馆·医学》期刊共同努力,以改进人群健康评估报告。人们热切期待的准确且透明的健康评估报告新指南(可能命名为GATHER)是一项有益举措,应会使全球卫生指标领域受益。基于这一进展并借鉴儿童健康流行病学参考小组(CHERG)成功工作模式的传统,我们提议发起一项新倡议——“全球健康流行病学参考小组”(GHERG)。我们将GHERG视为学术团体之间的一种非正式且完全自愿的国际合作,这些学术团体愿意为改进疾病负担评估做出贡献,并尊重新指南的原则——一种“学术众包”形式。GHERG的主要重点将是确定那些信息匮乏和/或现有评估准确性存在诸多不确定性的“空白领域”。这种方法应能补充世卫组织和健康指标与评估研究所(IHME)的现有评估,并为这两项工作增添价值。

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