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用于感染人类志愿者的斯氏按蚊体内恶性疟原虫子孢子含量的估计。

Estimate of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite content of Anopheles stephensi used to challenge human volunteers.

作者信息

Davis J R, Murphy J R, Clyde D F, Baqar S, Cochrane A H, Zavala F, Nussenzweig R S

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1989 Feb;40(2):128-30. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1989.40.128.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.1989.40.128
PMID:2645802
Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum infected Anopheles stephensi, taken from a group of mosquitoes which had been used to challenge recipients of (NANP)3-TT vaccine, were tested for P. falciparum sporozoite content by an immunoradiometric assay. Seventy-six percent were infected with mean and median sporozoite equivalents per mosquito of 220,994 and 217,398, respectively (SD = 54,911). This sporozoite density is greater than that usually found in the field. These data suggest that this challenge for evaluating P. falciparum sporozoite vaccines is a demanding test of immunity.

摘要

从一组曾用于攻击(NANP)3-TT疫苗接种者的斯氏按蚊中选取感染恶性疟原虫的蚊子,通过免疫放射分析检测其恶性疟原虫子孢子含量。76%的蚊子受到感染,每只蚊子子孢子当量的均值和中位数分别为220,994和217,398(标准差=54,911)。这种子孢子密度高于在野外通常发现的密度。这些数据表明,这种评估恶性疟原虫子孢子疫苗的攻击是对免疫力的一项严格测试。

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