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应变诱导的单层和双层二硒化钨中量子发射体的空间和光谱隔离

Strain-Induced Spatial and Spectral Isolation of Quantum Emitters in Mono- and Bilayer WSe2.

作者信息

Kumar S, Kaczmarczyk A, Gerardot B D

机构信息

Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, SUPA, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2015 Nov 11;15(11):7567-73. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03312. Epub 2015 Oct 26.

Abstract

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors are intriguing hosts for quantum light sources due to their unique optoelectronic properties. Here, we report that strain gradients, either unintentionally induced or generated by substrate patterning, result in spatially and spectrally isolated quantum emitters in mono- and bilayer WSe2. By correlating localized excitons with localized strain variations, we show that the quantum emitter emission energy can be red-tuned up to a remarkable ∼170 meV. We probe the fine-structure, magneto-optics, and second-order coherence of a strained emitter. These results raise the prospect of strain-engineering quantum emitter properties and deterministically creating arrays of quantum emitters in two-dimensional semiconductors.

摘要

二维过渡金属二硫属化物半导体因其独特的光电特性,是量子光源极具吸引力的宿主材料。在此,我们报告称,无论是无意引入的应变梯度还是通过衬底图案化产生的应变梯度,都会在单层和双层WSe₂中导致空间和光谱上孤立的量子发射器。通过将局域激子与局域应变变化相关联,我们表明量子发射器的发射能量可以红移高达显著的约170毫电子伏特。我们探测了应变发射器的精细结构、磁光特性和二阶相干性。这些结果为应变工程调控量子发射器特性以及在二维半导体中确定性地创建量子发射器阵列带来了前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d960/4643357/f804d1db5ab7/nl-2015-033124_0005.jpg

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