成年期的感知到的歧视与人格发展
Perceived discrimination and personality development in adulthood.
作者信息
Sutin Angelina R, Stephan Yannick, Terracciano Antonio
机构信息
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine.
Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviors Laboratory, University of Montpellier.
出版信息
Dev Psychol. 2016 Jan;52(1):155-63. doi: 10.1037/dev0000069. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
Abstract
Perceived discrimination is common and a significant source of stress that may have implications for personality development across adulthood. In this study, we examined whether experiences with discrimination were associated with maladaptive changes in the 5 major dimensions of personality using 2 longitudinal samples that differed in age and follow-up interval. In the Health and Retirement Study, participants who perceived discrimination increased in their tendency to experience negative emotions (neuroticism), decreased in their tendency to be trusting (agreeableness), and decreased in their tendency to be organized and disciplined (conscientiousness). These associations replicated using participants from the Midlife in the United States study. The findings indicate that social pathways, in addition to biological and developmental tasks, are important for adult personality development. (PsycINFO Database Record
摘要
感知到的歧视很常见，是压力的一个重要来源，可能会对整个成年期的人格发展产生影响。在本研究中，我们使用了两个年龄和随访间隔不同的纵向样本，检验了歧视经历是否与人格五大维度的适应不良变化有关。在健康与退休研究中，感知到歧视的参与者体验负面情绪的倾向（神经质）增加，信任他人的倾向（宜人性）降低，有条理和自律的倾向（尽责性）降低。这些关联在使用美国中年研究的参与者时得到了重复。研究结果表明，除了生物和发展任务外，社会途径对成人的人格发展也很重要。（PsycINFO数据库记录）
相似文献
1
Perceived discrimination and personality development in adulthood.成年期的感知到的歧视与人格发展
Dev Psychol. 2016 Jan;52(1):155-63. doi: 10.1037/dev0000069. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
2
Sensory functioning and personality development among older adults.老年人的感觉功能与个性发展
Psychol Aging. 2017 Mar;32(2):139-147. doi: 10.1037/pag0000159.
3
Future time perspective and personality trait change during the retirement transition: Insights from a six-wave longitudinal study in Sweden.退休过渡期间的未来时间视角与人格特质变化：来自瑞典六波纵向研究的见解。
Psychol Aging. 2022 Mar;37(2):272-281. doi: 10.1037/pag0000647. Epub 2021 Oct 4.
4
Memory and Personality Development in Adulthood: Evidence From Four Longitudinal Studies.成年期的记忆和个性发展：四项纵向研究的证据。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2021 Jan 1;76(1):88-97. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa086.
5
The interplay between personality and cognitive ability across 12 years in middle and late adulthood: Evidence for reciprocal associations.成年中后期12年间人格与认知能力的相互作用：相互关联的证据。
Psychol Aging. 2017 May;32(3):259-277. doi: 10.1037/pag0000166. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
6
Personality trait development across the transition to retirement.退休过渡期的人格特质发展。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2019 Apr;116(4):651-665. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000179. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
7
An Economic Perspective on Personality Traits and Alcohol Misuse: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study.人格特质与酒精滥用的经济学视角：来自健康与退休研究的证据。
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2015 Jun;18(2):75-92.
8
Personality and 10-year personality development among Norwegians in midlife-Do retirement and job type play a role?中年人挪威人的人格与 10 年人格发展——退休和工作类型起作用吗？
Psychol Aging. 2024 Sep;39(6):658-671. doi: 10.1037/pag0000814. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
9
Getting under the skin? Influences of work-family experiences on personality trait adaptation and reciprocal relationships.深入探讨工作-家庭经验对人格特质适应和相互关系的影响。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2024 Apr;126(4):694-718. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000476. Epub 2023 Aug 10.
10
Normative personality trait development in adulthood: A 6-year cohort-sequential growth model.成年期规范人格特质的发展：一个6年队列序列增长模型。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2017 Mar;112(3):510-526. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000121. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
引用本文的文献
1
Racial discrimination and mental health in the context of anti-Asian xenophobia: An intersecting approach of race, ethnicity, nativity, and socioeconomic status.反亚裔仇外心理背景下的种族歧视与心理健康：种族、族裔、出生地及社会经济地位的交叉研究方法
SSM Ment Health. 2024 Jun;5. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100292. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
2
Perceived Age Discrimination in the Second Half of Life: An Examination of Age, Period, and Cohort Effects.中年时期所感知到的年龄歧视：年龄、时期和队列效应的考察
Innov Aging. 2023 Aug 30;7(8):igad094. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igad094. eCollection 2023.
3
Differential personality change earlier and later in the coronavirus pandemic in a longitudinal sample of adults in the United States.在美国成年人的纵向样本中，新冠疫情前后的个体人格差异。
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 28;17(9):e0274542. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274542. eCollection 2022.
4
Epigenetic clocks and their association with trajectories in perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms among US middle-aged and older adults.表观遗传钟及其与美国中老年人群中感知歧视和抑郁症状轨迹的关联。
Aging (Albany NY). 2022 Jul 1;14(13):5311-5344. doi: 10.18632/aging.204150.
5
Tip of the iceberg: Measuring racial discrimination in studies of health.冰山一角：在健康研究中测量种族歧视
Stress Health. 2021 Dec;37(5):1043-1050. doi: 10.1002/smi.3047. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
6
Identifying Moderators in the Link Between Workplace Discrimination and Health/Well-Being.识别职场歧视与健康/幸福之间联系的调节因素。
Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 17;11:458. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00458. eCollection 2020.
7
Discrimination in In-Patient Geriatric Care: A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Employees with a Turkish Migration Background.住院老年护理中的歧视：对具有土耳其移民背景的员工的经验进行的定性研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 25;17(7):2205. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072205.
8
Understanding how discrimination can affect health.了解歧视如何影响健康。
Health Serv Res. 2019 Dec;54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):1374-1388. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13222. Epub 2019 Oct 29.
9
Darker skin color is associated with a lower likelihood of smoking cessation among males but not females.肤色较深的男性戒烟的可能性较低，但女性则不然。
Soc Sci Med. 2019 Nov;240:112562. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112562. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
10
The Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Allostatic Load in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study.《波士顿波多黎各健康研究中感知歧视与应激负荷的关系》。
Psychosom Med. 2019 Sep;81(7):659-667. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000715.
本文引用的文献
1
How old do you feel? The role of age discrimination and biological aging in subjective age.你感觉自己多大？年龄歧视和生物衰老在主观年龄认知中的作用。
PLoS One. 2015 Mar 4;10(3):e0119293. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119293. eCollection 2015.
2
Perceived weight discrimination and C-reactive protein.感知到的体重歧视与 C 反应蛋白。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Sep;22(9):1959-61. doi: 10.1002/oby.20789. Epub 2014 May 14.
3
Perceived discrimination and physical, cognitive, and emotional health in older adulthood.老年人感知到的歧视与身体、认知和情绪健康
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;23(2):171-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.03.007. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
4
Adverse events in emerging adulthood are associated with increases in neuroticism.成年初期的不良事件与神经质的增加有关。
J Pers. 2015 Apr;83(2):202-11. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12095. Epub 2014 Apr 18.
5
The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being: a meta-analytic review.感知歧视对心理健康的影响：一项元分析综述。
Psychol Bull. 2014 Jul;140(4):921-48. doi: 10.1037/a0035754. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
6
Is happiness good for your personality? Concurrent and prospective relations of the big five with subjective well-being.幸福对你的个性有好处吗？大五人格与主观幸福感的同期和前瞻性关系。
J Pers. 2015 Feb;83(1):45-55. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12081. Epub 2014 Jan 19.
7
Personality traits and chronic disease: implications for adult personality development.人格特质与慢性疾病：对成人人格发展的影响。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2013 Nov;68(6):912-20. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbt036. Epub 2013 May 18.
8
Changes in neuroticism following trauma exposure.创伤暴露后神经质的变化。
J Pers. 2014 Apr;82(2):93-102. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12037. Epub 2013 May 9.
9
Negative and positive life events are associated with small but lasting change in neuroticism.负性生活事件和正性生活事件与神经质的微小但持久的变化有关。
Psychol Med. 2013 Nov;43(11):2403-15. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000159. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
10
Experiencing discrimination increases risk taking.经历歧视会增加冒险行为。
Psychol Sci. 2013 Feb 1;24(2):131-9. doi: 10.1177/0956797612448194. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
Zotero 插件