Viken Hallgeir, Aspvik Nils Petter, Ingebrigtsen Jan Erik, Zisko Nina, Wisløff Ulrik, Stensvold Dorthe
K.G. Jebsen Center of Exercise in Medicine, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Norway.
J Aging Phys Act. 2016 Jul;24(2):369-75. doi: 10.1123/japa.2015-0148. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
The aim of this study was to identify how demographics, physical activity (PA) history, and environmental and biological correlates are associated with objectively measured PA among older adults. PA was assessed objectively in 850 older adults (70-77 years, 48% females) using the ActiGraph GT3X+ activity monitor. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to identify important PA correlates. The included correlates explained 27.0% of the variance in older adult's PA. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), gender, and season were the most important correlates, explaining 10.1%, 3.9%, and 2.7% of the variance, respectively. PA was positively associated with CRF, females were more physically active than males, and PA increased in warmer months compared with colder months. This is, to our knowledge, the largest study of PA correlates in older adults that has combined objectively measured PA and CRF. Our findings provide new knowledge about how different correlates are associated with PA.
本研究的目的是确定人口统计学特征、身体活动(PA)史以及环境和生物学相关因素如何与老年人客观测量的PA相关联。使用ActiGraph GT3X +活动监测器对850名老年人(70 - 77岁,48%为女性)的PA进行了客观评估。采用分层多元回归分析来确定PA的重要相关因素。纳入的相关因素解释了老年人PA方差的27.0%。心肺适能(CRF)、性别和季节是最重要的相关因素,分别解释了方差的10.1%、3.9%和2.7%。PA与CRF呈正相关,女性比男性身体活动更多,与较冷月份相比,温暖月份的PA增加。据我们所知,这是将客观测量的PA和CRF相结合的关于老年人PA相关因素的最大规模研究。我们的研究结果提供了关于不同相关因素如何与PA相关联的新知识。